Monday, May 12, 2025
Blog Page 1739

We need to talk about Ed

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Ed Miliband’s in trouble. The victim of a leadership election that made him head of a party
whose MPs voted for someone else, the centre of a fratricidal tragedy with Shakespearean
potential (they voted for his brother), and leader of the Opposition in a time when the key
debate is about how not to spend money. He came home for Christmas, found the Student
Loan’s run out, and watched his big brother get all the family’s attention. New Year didn’t
bring much fun either. A veritable lynch mob of Labour figures lined up to articulate in their
own words exactly where he was going wrong. But this wasn’t just a parade of the disowned
and disgruntled with their own axes to grind. There was a common and worrying theme; a
cry famously used against John Major by the last electorally successful Labour leader, Tony
Blair: weak, weak, weak!

“He has flickered rather than shone, nudged not led” – Lord Glasman, Labour Peer and ‘policy guru’

Leadership was always going to be tricky for Ed. Lacking the support of his own MPs he’s
had to make some serious concessions to stay in control. In his desire to avoid the true ‘son
of Brown’, Ed Balls, the other Ed decided to appoint Alan Johnson as his first Shadow
Chancellor. By his own admission, Johnson was clearly unsuited to the role and left at the
first available opportunity. Too weak to decline a second time, Ed M. had to give Ed B. the
role and Yvette Cooper Shadow Home Secretary, giving Mr. and Mrs. Balls the plum pair of
jobs around the Shadow Cabinet table. Having leadership rivals so close would be bad news
alone, forgetting the fact that Ed Ball’s association with the Blair/Brown era could come to be
one of the biggest problems for any future Labour Party.

In Opposition, Labour has failed to make the opinion poll gains that might be expected given the country’s economic situation, division within government and the time in the Parliamentary cycle. A key reason often given for this in opinion polls is that would-be voters still blame the previous administration for the current economic situation. The question of whether Mr. Balls is right or wrong now continues to be asked through the lens of his link to the past. A past in which Mr. E Miliband also had a ministerial association. But there is hope.

Unwanted at the top of the table he may be, but Ed did manage to re-write party rules meaning he can appoint his own shadow cabinet, rather than have it voted in by the Parliamentary Party, something his predecessors were always denied. Equally, a kind observer would write-off the full fifteen months it took to appoint a new chief of staff as a way of ensuring the best candidate, not the long list of people who turned down the post. The one person Ed knew didn’t have a job at the time (brother David) was quite possibly busy plotting the his downfall; there are plenty in the party that would support it, with him as successor.

“Ed Ball’s highly pertinent arguments…are being drowned out in the public’s mind by his leader’s
misguided anti-business rhetoric.” – Tim Allan, former advisor to Tony Blair

Ed also struggles to look and sound like the leader he needs to be. Often portrayed as Wallace
(at least he’s not Gromit), Ed Miliband doesn’t seem to be able to set himself up as the future
Prime Minister. Instead, he can fall into a complaining, even whingeing, tone, especially
in the House of Commons. Analysing events with the tone of a frustrated outsider, and
aligning yourself with the proverbial ‘man on the street’ (or as Ed’s more probably aiming
for ‘squeezed middle in the suburb’) can be an admirable and, if done well, extremely potent
way of defining policy. Get it wrong and you’re the interrupting younger brother all over
again.

When he sets the agenda, rather than criticising it, success does come. Ed is one of few
to be thankful for the phone hacking scandal that closed a successful national newspaper and continues to rock one of the world’s biggest media empires. A fast reacting Ed’s dealing with
the issue, including calling for a public enquiry, managed to gauge the public mood perfectly,
making many in Westminster, especially the Prime Minister, look ‘on the back foot’.

“We cannot get to 2015 and an election with the public and the media asking the question: ‘Who is Ed Miliband?’” — Alan Johnson, Former Labour Cabinet Minister

Public polls bring mixed messages for Ed. If he’s looking to appear centralist (and he mostly
claims he is) then the YouGov Spectrum Poll of October might not be too welcome reading.
On a scale of minus 100 (very left wing) to plus 100 (very right wing), it gives him a score
of minus 42 (at the 2005 general election Tony Blair stood at plus 7). His personal approval
ratings have also been criticised, plummeting to minus 32 at the last count by YouGov (9th
Jan), compared to David Cameron’s score of plus 13 at a similar time in the same post.
But despite this it hasn’t been all bad news for Labour under Ed. They’ve won (or, rather,
held onto) five by-elections since he became leader, for example, and gained eight hundred
councillors.

‘Ed Miliband has sensibly given himself the space to develop policy. The question is now what he
puts into that space.” Tony Blair

But the Labour position on a number of issues remains vague: cuts are required, but not too
fast, and where isn’t hugely obvious either. It is up to the leader to shape this message for the
public. Perhaps the real concern for Ed Miliband in 2012, however, isn’t so much how he’s
saying things, but what it is that he wants to say. On his election to leader he was quick to try
and ditch the ‘Red Ed’ label, assigned partly as a result of him winning on the back of union
votes. As the New Labour movement showed in 1997, and subsequently, this is essential
to winning Downing Street. The Labour party simply cannot be seen to be definitely left
wing.

As Tony Blair recently pointed out, Ed needs to ‘fight from the centre’; that’s where
the swing votes (and many of them) lie. To his credit, Ed did make a start on this with the
beginning of his crusade for what he calls the ‘squeezed middle’: ‘Word of the Year’ (surely
words?) in 2011 by the Oxford English Dictionary, no less. These are the people who’s votes
all political parties are fighting for; those who work hard but do continually find it more
difficult to live as well as they have done in the past. Many also fall into the ‘aspirational
middle and working class’ that was so successfully targeted by Tony Blair and Margret
Thatcher. But they are not interested in the complex and almost philosophical argument about
good and bad capitalism. And they are suspicious of greater government intervention (Ed
wants to target ‘vested interests’ such as the big energy companies).

Ed Miliband’s public demands a clearer narrative about what he stands for and, most importantly, a direct pathway to how it will deliver them jobs, security and the increased standard of living their parents had come to expect. He also needs a better image. As William Hague proved, however
good your brain and politics, people’s perceptions are shallow. If you don’t give a first impression of being Prime Minister, you probably won’t be.

OULC decide election on a coin toss

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The election of Oxford University Labour Club’s Trinity co-chairs was decided by a coin-toss after both sets of candidates recorded equal votes. Anthony Breach and Kevin Feeney, having tied with Tom Rutland and Sarah Coombes, eventually triumphed in the coin toss.

The surprising decision came after Jack Evans, the Returning Officer, and Cllr Scott Seamons had counted the votes multiple times to be certain that it was a dead heat. This was the first tie in the election of co-chairs in OULC’s near-100 year history, and given the lack of precedent, they turned to Eleanor Brown, the ‘functioning expert on the OULC Constitution’ to seek a solution. The Constitution provided for a run-off election at ‘the earliest possible opportunity’. However, as a mutually acceptable date for a re-election could not be agreed on, they decided to use a coin toss.  

Rutland and Coombes, who lost out in the toss, commented, ‘We think changes should be made to prevent similar occurrences’.

New co-chair, Kevin Feeney praised the way the situation was dealt with, saying he thought that ‘OULC handled a really difficult issue extremely well, to the credit of our Chair, Returning Officer, and candidates on all sides- as well as the membership as a whole’.

His co-chair elect, Anthony Breach, stressed the importance of defusing potential tensions, explaining, ‘the coin toss method was deliberately chosen so as to minimise the chance of ill-feeling amongst members, and it has been wholly successful in doing that’.

Feeney added that he felt confident ‘that OULC is now united and ready to move forwards to the Oxford City Council Elections’.  

The two unlucky losers in this situation did agree that ‘it was the fairest thing to do’ but said they found it ‘regrettable that the outcome of the election was decided just by luck rather than any substantive differences between the candidates’.

Tolkein rejected for the Nobel prize

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Newly released papers have revealed that former Oxford Professor J.R.R. Tolkein was considered for the Nobel prize for Literature, but rejected as not worthy of such an award.

Tolkein was nominated for the award by his friend and fellow professor C.S. Lewis, and made the shortlist of 50 authors. However the prize jury are recorded as remarking that Tolkein’s prose did “not in any way measure up to storytelling of the highest quality.”

Former Oxford student Graham Greene was also eventually rejected by the jury, whilst the “advanced years” of Robert Frost and E.M. Forster prevented them from being recognised. Referring to Frost, the jury declared that his age was “a fundamental obstacle which the committee regretfully found it necessary to state.”

The award was eventually presented to Yugoslavian writer Ivo Andric. The panel praised him for “the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country.”

Oxford student Andrea Jansson responded to the dismissal of Tolkein’s  writing credentials in support of the Nobel jury. She told Cherwell, “It wasn’t his prose that was good, it was his ideas.”

However Brasenose second year Amy Rollason responded, “His work is loved by many, and I don’t think the Nobel snub is necessarily representative.” She went on, “What could admittedly be seen as tedium and overwriting on Tolkein’s part, seems to me to be a deep devotion to the world he created, and story he wanted to tell.”

Fellow Brasenose student Claire Cornish added, “I don’t really know anything about Tolkein’s writing. But for what it’s worth, I strongly believe that anyone whose work brought together Viggo Mortensen, Orlando Bloom and that hot Rohan guy in one film, deserves the highest accolades that society can offer.”

The considerations of the Nobel committee remain secret until fifty years after the award is made.

Magdalen receives rejection letter

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An email from an Oxford Law applicant has sparked further debate on the University admissions process after becoming a minor internet hit.

Elly Nowell, a former student at Brockenhurst College, emailed the Magdalen Admissions office and Law Faculty shortly after her interview explaining that she would be withdrawing her application to the University with immediate effect.

She stated, ‘I realise you may be disappointed by this decision, but you were in competition with many fantastic universities and following your interview I’m afraid you do not quite meet the standard of the universities I will be considering. I encourage you to try again for my LLM [Master of Laws], but re-applicants are at a disadvantage and you are unlikely to succeed unless you become a more progressive university. I hope you will be successful in finding other capable candidates.’

Nowell finished the email with four attacks on the Oxford admissions system, the first of which asserted that Magdalen’s ‘grand formal setting’ were a put-off for state-school pupils. She then suggested that Oxford’s rituals and traditions ‘reflect badly’ on the university, and that ‘teaching … students to blindly and illogically do whatever they are told reveals significant flaws in your education system’. She also claimed that the ‘obvious gap between minorities and white middle-class students was embarrassing’. She did not elaborate on what ‘gap’ she was referring to. Her fourth and final criticism concluded that not offering interviewees a glass of water amounted to ‘torture’.

When asked by Cherwell to comment on the story, Christy Rush, a second year Law student at Magdalen, said ‘The banter of the email is sadly spoiled by the cynicism and agenda displayed at the end. Magdalen can hardly be expected to knock down its beautiful buildings in order to ensure no-one gets ‘intimidated’ – anyway, as it happens Magdalen has a really diverse intake, both in terms of race and education. I find it very difficult to believe someone actually turned down a place at Oxford just to be self-righteous. Frankly the whole thing sounds like a pathetic publicity stunt.’

The University Press office was equally unimpressed by Nowell’s comments. In a statement, a spokesman for the University stated ‘of the seven UK students who received offers for Law and joint school courses at Magdalen, only one was from an independent school’. Between the years 2005 and 2007, Magdalen accepted a lower percentage of independent school candidates than sixteen other colleges.

A first year student, who preferred to remain anonymous, said ‘I can understand where she was coming from, but still think it’s a bit of a blunder’.

Nowell’s tirade attracted a number of comments after being posted on discussion website The Student Room. One contributor, who could only be identified as ‘dudeydan’, remarked simply, ‘your friend is a moron and will regret this for years to come’.

On social news site Reddit, a more sympathetic member, ‘KingJol’, wrote ‘I should do that when I apply to Harvard’.

Nowell was unavailable for comment, but early reports indicate her favoured choice of University is now UCL, another member of the Russell Group.

New Year’s charity drive

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Living without alcohol may not be an alluring prospect, but that is just one of the New Year’s resolutions made by Oxford students in aid of the Giving What We Can New Year Pledge.

Giving What We Can (GWWC), founded in November 2009, is an organisation dedicated to poverty relief. One factor that distinguishes it from other such organisations is the special emphasis it places on the cost-effectiveness of the charities it supports. That, says GWWC, can make the difference between “saving a single life and saving a life every day”.

GWWC usually raises money through members who pledge 10% of their income to specific charities. But with its New Year campaign, Pledge 2012, the organisation’s Oxford chapter is focussing on those who don’t earn a wage. Instead, it’s encouraging students to forgo some of life’s luxuries, and to donate the money saved to charity.

Although the campaign is barely a week old, support has already been encouraging. The pledge to avoid alcohol has been particularly popular, with almost half of those supporting the Oxford campaign choosing that option. Others are giving up bottled water, snacks between meals and even hair conditioner.

One of the Oxford chapter’s founding supporters, Rossa O’Keeffe-O’Donovan of Balliol College, took a “dry run”, giving up drinking for the month of November. After saving about £100, he took the decision to do without alcohol for six months: “When I sat down and figured out how much I have spent on alcohol in my life, and how much good that money could do if given to the right charities, I thought, ‘Why not?’. Friends were surprisingly supportive — the football team let me take initiations with milk — although that wasn’t overly pleasant”.

The most generous pledge so far has come from an unnamed student and lifelong Liverpool FC fan, who has given up his season ticket, a sacrifice worth £850 over the course of the year. According to the GWWC website, this pledge alone could save three lives, put 89 children through secondary school or prevent 445 years’ worth of ill health in some of the world’s most deprived areas. Overall, organisers are hoping to raise £9,600 in the coming year.

Robert Gledhill, president of the Organisation’s Oxford chapter, says that though the money raised by student pledges is vital, there’s more to the campaign than that. It’s about choosing charities that make intelligent choices about the way they spend donations. “It’s really important for people to know how much more effective some charities are than others”, he says “and something that I’d never really considered it until somebody explained it to me”. “By asking questions about how much disease and disability affect quality of life, we can assess the impact and cost-effectiveness of intervention. So, some charities will restore sight by removing cataracts very cheaply, for example, or a charity may help prevent malaria, or eliminate tropical parasites”.

Julian Savulescu, Director of Oxford’s Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, is a keen supporter of the campaign: “GWWC deal with an important problem by providing a well-articulated, rational solution”, he says. “It’s great to support such smart and idealistic young people, who may well make a difference for the better”.

Review: Another Earth

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In a galaxy far, far away, sci-fi fantasies were thoughtful and entertaining. Even Star Wars had plotting and character; even The Matrix grasped at vague themes about humanity in between giving us images of cyborg-scorpions bursting out of people’s stomachs. At some point in recent years, there was a split and a thinking man’s sci-fi like Moon wound up in the arthouse while multiplex audiences got their brain cells burnt to a crisp by Transformers . Accumulating awards and plaudits at a breakneck speed last year, Mike Cahill’s feature film debut aims decidedly for the former market with its brand of indie melodrama and sombre, ground-level approach to science fiction.

In Another Earth , the world wakes up to find an exact replica of our planet (imaginatively titled Earth 2) staring down at us from space. This is promptly followed by the news that a wealthy Richard Branson-type is financing a competition for one lucky plebeian to accompany a group of astronomers on a visit. Unusually, the premise is only used as a background to discourse, an underscore to the bonds of a tragic relationship which starts when a young student named Rhoda (Brit Marling, who doubles up as co-writer) drunkenly causes a car crash, putting a stranger named John (William Mapother, who most will recognise as ‘that guy from Lost) in a coma and killing his wife and child. Things become more complicated when Rhoda attempts to apologise to John – who has rather conveniently come out of his coma, yet remains oblivious to the young scallywag who murdered his wife and kid – but she falters and somehow becomes his housecleaner (suspension of disbelief as regards to the existence of Earth 2 is seeming pretty easy now, isn’t it?)

As the relationship unfolds, the film confronts us with moral, existential and emotional conundrums: this is where the script tries to distinguish itself from the box-ticking, action-packed genre. Instead of becoming a lame high-concept, kinetic kind of movie (see: The Island – better yet, don’t see it), Earth 2 is cast as the source of Rhoda’s potential salvation. Forgiveness and second chances are the central themes at play and they feel like appropriate, if clichéd targets in our culture of judgement. Acknowledging the inherent irony to complain now, the film still feels lacking in many key areas — for one, it’s striving to be Tarkovsky’s Solaris, stylish, languorous and moody, but it never quite manages to meet the expectations of its escalating tension. There are lots of intimate sequences to enjoy here, mostly revolving around Rhoda’s guilt-trips, but these take precedence over the premise and the intriguing concept at its core. As is the case with many self-consciously indie films, Another Earth gives itself a licence to explore, but dares quite little.

TWO STARS

St John’s tutor bailed

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St John’s tutor Dr Devinder Sivia was granted bail yesterday after being arrested following the death of Professor Steve Rawlings.

Professor Rawlings was pronounced dead at the house of Dr Devinder Sivia on Wednesday night. Dr Sivia has been bailed until the 18th of April.

The wife of Professor Rawlings has said that she does not believe that her husband was murdered.

Linda Rawlings issued a statement saying, “I do not believe
that Steve’s death is murder and I do not believe Devinder should be tarnished in any way.”

Her statement added, “Steve was a well-loved, caring, intelligent, sensitive man. Steve and
Devinder were best friends since college and I believe this is a tragic accident.”

She spoke of her late husband’s integrity and kindness, concluding, “I will miss him more than anything else in the world.”

Rawlings had been a fellow of St Peter’s for eleven years, leading Oxford’s sub-Department of
Astrophysics from 2005 until 2010. Tributes have commended the scientist as a “great man and a great astronomer.”

Oxford’s Department of Physics have released a statement on their website describing Rawlings
as “creative and inspirational.” They describe his scientific contributions as destined to have “an
enduring influence” on scientific understanding of distant galaxies, adding, “Steve was not only an
excellent scientist but also a dedicated tutor and mentor — he was central to much of what happens
in Oxford Astrophysics.”

Mark Damazer CBE, Master of St Peter’s, emailed students and staff at the college saying Rawlings was “a very popular man who had achieved a great deal and yet was very modest.”

He stated, “I have spoken to Steve’s wife, Linda, and conveyed to her our profound sadness and our great admiration for her character. I told Linda Rawlings that I have received many emails — not only from within the University. Many alumni have written also.” Damazer concluded, “Our thoughts go to all Steve’s family, friends and colleagues.”

St John’s President Sir Michael Scholar also sent his condolences to the St Peter’s community, asking Damazer to “convey on behalf of all at St John’s to all at St Peter’s, and in particular to Professor Rawlings’ family, colleagues, students and friends, his great sense of sadness about Steve’s death.”

Thames Valley Police have released a statement revealing that post-mortem results have proven inconclusive and that further tests will be carried out.

Det Supt Rob Mason, from the Major Crime Unit, said, “This is a tragic incident and our investigations are on-going to establish the cause of death.

“A substantial amount of information is already in the public domain and we can confirm that the two individuals involved have been friends for over thirty years.

“I would emphasise that the police are investigating all potential circumstances that could have led to his death. We are mindful that ultimately the death may be a matter for a Coroner’s inquest rather than a criminal court and I would ask for patience from both the media and the public while we continue our investigation.

“Due to the post-mortem examination results proving inconclusive and further examinations being required, this has necessitated a lengthy bail date.’

Jon Snow: ‘I’m just a tawdry old creep’

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In a cramped room at the Soho Hotel in London’s West End, a small cohort of journalists was gathered to grill the stars of Ralph Fiennes’s Shakespeare-inspired directorial debut, Coriolanus. I am here, however, not to ingratiate myself with Hollywood’s finest, but to chat to the owner of the largest collection of lurid socks and ties on television, Jon Snow. “When they re-jigged the studio at Channel 4 News years ago, I became the most boring thing on it and so I thought I’ll have to liven up in some way. And I’m not going to spend a lot of money on bright red suits,” Snow explains. Although a household name for his role as anchor on Channel 4 News, Snow appears to the public in Coriolanus as a news reporter. Regular viewers of Snow will be a little surprised by his delivery, particularly when he tells cameras, in iambic pentameter, that the Volsci are descending on Rome. Snow himself is the first to highlight the contrast between being a news reporter and acting as one.

“I never actually think about what I look like, or what I’m doing. I only think about what we want to find out, or what we want to say.” This preoccupation with content rather than presentation, Snow tells us, became apparent to him during his previous venture into acting. “My last role was as a woman. I was fifteen, and I thought I was too old to play a woman. The extraordinary thing is that in the interval, the audience found out that Kennedy had been shot. I realised then that I didn’t want to be an actor. I wanted to find out what was going on in the world.

Snow starts by drawing parallels between the film and recent events. “It’s about the Arab Spring, it’s about the Tottenham riots,” he tells us. This is pretty apparent, even, to the most unobservant viewer. The film opens with scenes of discontented citizens protesting to their unheeding rulers, demanding bread outside Rome’s central granary. But the interesting thing is that the film was completed before any of that stuff took place. Shakespeare, Snow opines (or at least tells us that Fiennes opined when he interviewed him), was writing about similar events that were taking place in 1607, and that are permanent fixtures of human experience.

While he confesses that he is no Shakespeare buff, Snow does have strong feelings about the arts and the importance of maintaining funding. “I think arts funding is incredibly important and is a priority. I’d put it above defence.” Pausing, he adds as an aside, “there’s your headline.” Continuing in earnest, he tells us that “the thing which enriches Britain is multiculturalism without a doubt, and I think the arts are what bind it together.”

His real interest seems to lie in the Middle East however. Prompted to share his thoughts on the prospects of 2012, Snow gives his impression of a region made up of powers competing via proxies. But he doesn’t think that anything will take place to ignite this volatile part of the world. “I don’t think anyone will bomb Iran — I could be profoundly wrong — but if they do, it would be an act of complete insanity.” I ask him whether that’s based on a personal opinion about the likelihood of Iran possessing a nuclear weapon. “I don’t see, in the end, how you can build a relationship on whether somebody does or doesn’t have a nuclear weapon. Life is bigger than that.” It seems that the man who is tasked with regularly updating the nation with the latest developments across the globe has very strong opinions of his own. Does he think that this compromises his ability to convey the news objectively? “You can’t deny who you are and what you think. But you’ve got to try to be fair, and try to offer a balanced account of what’s going on. But when you’re asking questions, you’re bound to some extent to come from your own quarter. Fundamentally, you can’t desert who you are.”

Is he required to be politically neutral? “There’s no such thing as a neutral human being,” he responds, dismissing the notion. And he confesses to having his own strong interests, chief amongst which is Iran. He was there for the Islamic revolution in 1979, and has been back every year since. So, while he tries to be unbiased when his job requires him to be so, he concedes that those things which particularly interest him prevent him from being entirely so. “There I suppose my bias would come out”, he remarks. “But it’s only a bias of information. I’m not saying Ahmadinejad is the greatest man that ever lived. Indeed, I am first to point out that there are plenty of problems with the Iranian leadership. But, it’s a very complex story Iran — immensely complex.” Snow continues in this vein, warming to a topic that clearly engages him. His “bias of information” means he thinks that there could be a relationship with Iran, if the United States recognised the Islamic Revolution and subsequent government, and engaged with a people who “were devising alphabets and numbers when we were on our bellies in the caves”.

Snow’s idealism has clearly permeated his work. “I think people become journalists to change the world for the better”, he says. “That’s what motivates me”. This is in contrast to a young Jon Snow, whose ambition was to become a Tory MP. It was a gap year spent in Uganda that “radicalised” him, as he puts it. Although he jokingly says that he’s now just a “tawdry old creep”, his journey there quite remarkable. After his so-called radicalisation, he got himself kicked out of Liverpool University for participating in a student protest. He now recognises that it’s the best thing that ever happened to him as it led him to eventually become Channel 4’s main anchor in 1989.

Asked what he regards as the best thing he’s been a part of, he contemplates for a short while. “One of the most titanic things would be being at the gates of the prison as Nelson Mandela walked to freedom, and then interviewing him later. Fantastic. I mean amazing. Who could emerge from that and talk about forgiveness?”

Just as he has reported on a changing world, Snow also acknowledges the changing face of journalism. Social media has been conspicuous in its increasingly important role in giving impetus to popular movements.  Snow thinks that things are changing “both excitingly and dangerously. It’s very easy to get things wrong. A tweet which says that X has happened, and you find it hasn’t, is a tricky number.” As a religious user of twitter himself, he notes that it is rapidly maturing as a medium. “I now see it very much as leading people to water. More than anything I link people to articles that I’ve seen, and think are good.”

I ask him whether he thinks that, in contrast to the evident significance of free-flowing information in the developing world, the importance of the media is still tangible in the west, where freedom of speech is taken for granted. He deals with the question briefly — “I think it is a very significant cultural player” — before discussing the issue of the role that the media plays in going beyond reporting on issues, to actually influencing the way people think and act. “I’m not sure whether it shapes people’s understanding of how our society functions. I think this is the golden age for information. People are getting material from more diverse sources than has ever been the case before. That’s exciting. It’s much harder to brainwash the population than it’s ever been. In many ways the Arab Spring speaks to that, because they were brainwashed for years into thinking that Mubarak was a good man. He was an odious toad throughout.”

But he’s also aware that with an abundance of information comes uncertainty about the source. The fact that more established sources have proved themselves questionable — he points to Murdoch here — only further entrenches the concern.

The interview draws to a close, and Snow laments the fact that we aren’t getting an opportunity to talk to the rest of the cast (“what a disappointment!”). Our conversation has focused heavily on changes, from Snow’s changing ambitions and roles, to the changing face of journalism. But there are some things which aren’t about to change: student journalists don’t get access to Hollywood A-listers, and our TV screens will keep on beaming out images of those garish socks and ties.    

Misanthrope

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Last Friday Ed Miliband treated us to the most humour we’ve had from him since the regrettable removal of his adenoids last year. Rising to full stature he cried, “I always knew it was going to be a fight, it is one that I relish” before proclaiming himself to be a an of “real steel and grit” who would not let David Cameron “steal a march” on the “big battlegrounds” of British Politics.

The notion of Ed Miliband relishing a fight is not only hilarious and completely discordant with his character, it couldn’t be more at odds with this past week’s events. Lord Glasman’s criticisms that the party had “no strategy, no narrative” and “show no signs of winning the economic argument” under the current leader were joined by Shadow Defence Secretary Jim Murphy saying that Labour are lacking “credibility”, and allying himself with the Conservative party’s £5bn defence cuts. As if this wasn’t bad enough, one of the Labour Party’s biggest liabilities, Diane Abbott, caused a furore with her racist remark that “White people love playing divide and rule”.

Was Mr. Miliband, a man of steel and grit, going to let her get away with this, with so many people calling for her to be sacked? Certainly not! He range her while she was in an interview ant told her she had been a very naughty girl! This pathetic PR stunt to try to prove to people he was throwing his weight around was about as useful as the Pope’s bollocks. She got back on twitter and posted a comment distinguished in its stupidity and audacity – “Dubious of black people claiming they’ve never experienced racism. Ever tried hailing a taxi I always wonder?” Since taxi drivers fully reflect the demographic of this country, consisting largely of ethnic minorities, it’s far more likely that she isn’t being picked up because a thoroughly contemptible woman. We can take comfort, however, in the sweet irony that Diane Abbot won’t be getting a cab in London anytime soon.

Ed Miliband, meanwhile, cannot hope to compel us with his infantile babblings about battles after a week of controversy which has exposed him as weak and unauthoritative.

Why cars scare me more than 9/11

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Since 2001 a new disease has been growing. It is not infectious, nor can it be transmitted by person-to-person contact. The causes are not well understood, and the disease is indiscriminate, occurring in sudden, isolated outbreaks. In the UK each year it kills approximately 50 and affects maybe 150 more, affecting 0.0003% of the population each year. You probably don’t have it.

Roads, alcohol, falls, and fires all kill more people each year. We accept these risks. There were 6,769 deaths directly attributed to alcohol in 2008, but it won’t stop us drinking. Police estimate 730,000 people are killed or injured in road collisions each year – 3,500 times as high as our mystery disease. A big figure, but we accept it. We know the roads are dangerous, but we’ll still cycle to our lectures and drive up and down from Oxford with car-loads of stuff.

So how much money should we put into treating this new affliction? Let’s pick some upper boundaries. Clearly more money should be spent on treating circulatory disease and cancer – two of the biggest causes of death in the UK. Perhaps, more money should be spent on making our roads safer: the cost of injuries and deaths on our roads is put between £15-32 billion. Treatment of a minor disease that affects so few people each year should pale in comparison.

Now suppose there is a treatment for this disease. It is not completely effective, and it comes at the expense of certain civil liberties and massive financial cost. Should the liberties of 60m people be curtailed as a way of maybe saving 200 people a year? Clearly not.

The fact remains: the treatment of such a small section of the population must not be allowed to be detrimental to the lives of everyone else. Treatment like legislation that allows control orders or 30-day detention without trial. Or laws that allow police to stop innocent tourists taking photos in railway stations and other locations deemed ‘targets’. Or, in the United States, legislation signed into law already this year that, according to Human Rights Watch, “[codifies] indefinite detention without trial into US law for the first time since the McCarthy era”. Cite ‘national security’ and do as you wish.

The mystery ‘disease’ is terrorism, and we react to it unbelievably disproportionately – even though the comparative risks are vanishingly small. As long ago as 1993, a study by Eric Johnson, currently at Columbia Business School, found respondents would pay more for insurance cover against just terrorism than for either non-terrorism related cover or – astonishingly – cover for “any reason”. After 9/11, more Americans took to driving rather than flying. The result was an increase in deaths on the roads. Tragically, we accept this as a risk of driving in a way we do not accept the risk of terrorism. We prefer the risk of dying on the way home from work or the risk of detention without trial to the risk of terrorism.

Such fears are not just brought out by terrorism – though it’s there that the feelings are strongest. A report by the Police Federation on the fear of crime cites research in which high levels of investment reduce actual burglary rates by 42% – but the percentage of people worrying about crime actually increases by 7%. Despite the hysteria that surrounded the Fukushima power plant last year, a 2002 report by the International Energy Agency concluded that the deaths per unit energy output are far higher for coal than for nuclear power. An International Atomic Energy Agency report has argued that psychological issues are the most significant effect on health from Chernobyl. The MMR jab controversy dramatically cut inoculation rates, and in doing so put more people at risk. What do these have in common? Misunderstanding of risk.

These are big issues, and they have big consequences. The debates about how we are going to power our iPads, televisions and PCs in twenty years time is always going to be skewed if we cannot properly understand the risks to our health associated with nuclear power. Tackling ‘fear of crime’ will never be construed as a waste of money, in the same way that funding for counter-terrorism will always go up. When the terrorist attack comes, no prime minister wants to have to admit they cut spending to counter-terrorism units.

We react most strongly to specific, if unlikely, threats. Terrorism (or indeed nuclear radiation, or “autism-causing” MMR jabs) create these kind of threats. They are also massive media stories, inexplicable bringers of death. Hidden in our midst, invisible, able to damage us or our loved ones at any time, out of our control. And so we have to rely on our politicians to protect us. They may well protect us, but at what cost – and to whom?

The threat is real, but it is not what we think it is. The greatest risk is not from terrorists or nuclear power stations or murderers. We’re much more likely to get killed crossing the street or cycling to lectures. The real threat is the consequences of our misunderstanding of these risks. The loss of civil liberty, the drop in vaccination rates, the lack of coherent and sustainable energy policy: these are real problems that will affect us all, unlike the fears that hover around them. It’s not the terrorists we should be scared of. It’s the bigger, quieter killers that happen so often they become normal.