Friday 15th August 2025
Blog Page 1556

Review: The Spirit of ’45

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Ken Loach’s latest film opens with joyous celebration. It’s 1945 and Britain has emerged victorious from years of conflict with Germany. There is dancing in the streets and a sense of communal achievement.

Yet May 1945 did not mark the end of Britain’s troubles. The urban landscape had been ravaged by bombs, and much of the remaining inner city housing was not worth keeping. Millions of British people were living in dreadful conditions: filthy, overcrowded slums with woefully inadequate toilet facilities. Loach employs a series of moving testimonies to illustrate the poverty of the time. One man speaks of how he slept alongside his siblings in a bed infested with insects, while another recounts hearing his mother dying in childbirth for want of adequate medical provision.

Within months of VE Day, a general election was held. Despite leading Britain throughout the war, Churchill lost in favour of a landslide Labour victory. The war effort had proven that the nation could achieve anything if they worked together, and the public were determined that Britain would not be dragged back to the thirties. The openly socialist agenda which Clement Attlee and the Labour Party were offering promised a brighter future for the working man. In a combination of archive footage and black and white interviews, The Spirit of ’45 tells the story of Labour’s radical reform of British industries and services.

Loach introduces key moments in the history of the welfare state up to the present day, from the nationalisation of the mines, transport, electricity and gas networks in the late forties to the push for renewed privatisation under Thatcher. Considerable attention is also given to the NHS in the wake of the 2012 Health and Social Care Bill. The documentary features interviews with retired and current health professionals who criticise the cost-cutting measures used by private contractors, which they believe limit the quality of care.

A lot has changed in the world since 1945, when Britain was ripe for socialism. The manufacturing industries were still thriving, and thousands of men found jobs rebuilding the damaged infrastructure and creating ‘new towns’. Most women did not expect to be employed; enslaved as they were in domesticity. But Labour’s successful and popular programme of reforms was as much about an ethos of community as about favourable conditions. The idea of each man as his ‘brother’s keeper’ was one which resonated with the public.

The Spirit of ’45 made me feel angry, in a good way. At times the film does feel like propaganda, although the excellent accompanying website offers an unbiased timeline and links to alternative political commentaries. In fact, little reference is made to the Labour party of today, other than one interviewee lamenting that it has been hijacked by the middle class. ‘The working class don’t realise their own power’, he says. ‘They no longer have a representative.’

The film ends with a rallying cry for a return to socialist ideals, imploring senior citizens to speak to young people about the past, and their potential to effect change. The Spirit of ’45 is a film with a sense of its own importance; a film which begs to be seen. Sadly, with some cinema ticket prices pushing a tenner, most of the parents of the 3.6 million children living in poverty in the UK today will not be able to afford to see it.

 

Top 10 Internship Mistakes

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  1. Not knowing your route to work. The potential for awkward mistakes is not merely limited to the office; at the best of times, public transport, particularly in the big smoke, can be a bloody nightmare. If you’ve made the rookie error of not knowing your route properly, you will inevitably end up in the depths of East London trundling along on some over-ground train when you intended to get to the Strand.

  2. Not leaving enough time to get there. Even if you have religiously Google-mapped the entirety of your route, don’t cut it too finely. This writer was so overcome with relief when she managed to get on the train (after a lengthy and embarrassing sprint) that she promptly sat on another passenger. This being in London, nobody commented and the passenger in question continued to read his Metro.

  3. Boys wearing all the wrong things. Some of you might see Daddy heading off in the morning in a shiny power suit; however, chaps, this does not mean you need to emulate him. There is nothing worse than arriving in the office clad in an M&S polyester number and finding everyone else in sweaters and tees. But this does work both ways. Anyone planning to wear their JLS-esque scoop neck tees – just don’t.

  4. Girls wearing all the wrong things. The salient piece of advice here is not to wear a super short skirt. If you do, you will develop a sort of hobble whilst you attempt to keep your skirt down and retain any shreds of dignity. Wandering eyes in the office will make that walk to the loo very long and very awkward.

  5. Forgetting to go to the loo. This may seem like the kind of problem that would apply to a two-year-old. However, whilst on internships, some amongst us do not have the foresight to empty their bladder before that next lengthy presentation. 50 minutes later, we’re talking red face, jiggling foot and crossed legs. You’ll be so consumed by thoughts of the Sahara Desert (“IT’S JUST SO DRY”) that in the event someone directs a question at you, you’ve got no hope.

  6. Bringing your own lunch. This could mean that you are resigned to flounder alone in the office whilst your co-workers migrate en masse to the canteen. Worse still, your boss may see you cowering behind your computer and interpret this as a demonstration of your zeal for work; cue a request for a report by 5pm.

  7. Not bringing your own lunch. Some companies provide food (I use that term in the loosest sense) that could rival the worst school dinners. Jamie would have a fit, and you’ll be begging for turkey twizzlers. Office lunches are a minefield; do some reconnaissance beforehand to establish the least offensive option.

  8. Attempting to be a BNIO (Big Name In the Office). Don’t try and crack joke after joke with your colleagues over every cup of coffee. Don’t wolf whistle at the secretary. Don’t try and banter with your manager. You’re there for a week, maybe a month – you are the bottom rung on the ladder. Bow, scrape and grovel; maybe they’ll pay you next time.

  9. Bullshitting too much. Clearly, as Oxford students, we have all mastered the art of bullshit to some extent. An invaluable skill indeed, but it can prove dangerous. See arts students being asked to manipulate statistics at a bank because of their proclaimed ‘passion for maths’. Sell yourself well, but don’t push it, or you’ll wind up in the loos frantically sifting through Google results.

  10. Don’t go on naughty websites. The definition of ‘naughty’ here will fluctuate between employers; for some, even a cursory glance at Facebook will have you sent with your bags packing. Have a stroll around the office – if you see James from finance gambling his life savings and Phillip from Marketing on ChatRoulette, you’re probably okay.

 

OUWBC look to improve Varsity record

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This Sunday the 68th Annual Newton Women’s Boat Race will take place at Henley-on-Thames, with the Blues looking to improve their current record of 41 Cambridge victories to Oxford’s 26.

The Blues will hope to avenge an agonizing defeat in last year’s competition, losing to the Tabs by just a quarter of a length, the smallest winning margin ever recorded in the race. This loss ended a winning streak for OUWBC stretching the four previous Boat Races.

This year’s event will be umpired by four-times Olympic gold medallist Matthew Pinsent, who will oversee the 2 kilometre course best known for its use in the Henley Regatta. The Women’s Boat Race is becoming increasingly significant since it has been announced that it will join the men’s race on the Thames in 2015.

The female equivalent of the more prominent male Boat Race was first competed for in 1927, but only became a permanent fixture in the rowing calendar in 1966. Since 1977 the race has been held at Henley alongside the Men’s Lightweight Boat Race. Recently the final addition of the Women’s Lightweight Race has been added to the programme.

For the first time ever this year the men and women weigh-ins were held together, with the Cambridge women’s crew weighing in on average 3.55kg heavier per woman than their Oxford competition.

At Stroke for the Blues will be 19 year old Maxie Scheske, a student at Magdalen College. Currently studying Biology, Scheske has an impressive rowing pedigree, having won Henley Regatta in 2011 and competed in the European Junior Championships.

The event is free to attend, with the programme kicking off with the Intercollegiate Boat Race at 1:30pm on the 24th March. The main event of the Women’s Boat Race is scheduled at 3:00pm, followed shortly by the Men’s Lightweight Race.

NUS: lad culture is "sexist, misogynistic and homophobic"

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A report branding ‘lad culture’ “a renewed form of sexism” amid “a crisis of masculinity” has been published by the National Union of Students. 

Relying on interviews with forty women students from universities across the UK, the report, entitled That’s what she said: Women students’ experiences of lad culture in higher education, found that ‘lad culture’ operates particularly in extra-curricular activities, sports and nights out. 

The participants of the investigation defined ‘lad culture’ as “a group or ‘pack’ mentality residing in activities such as sport and heavy alcohol  consumption, and ‘banter’ which was often sexist, misogynist and homophobic.”

It was also claimed that “lad-culture” encourages “rape-supportive attitudes [that] occasionally spilled over into sexual harassment and violence.” 

One participant said, “I’ve been silenced in a classroom environment by someone who is one of the lads, if you like, because I didn’t agree with something he said. He essentially did a repeat of what David Cameron did, the whole ‘calm down dear’ thing. Even the teacher who was female didn’t challenge it. She just looked at her papers, shuffled them, [and] looked really awkward. I knew she had heard, everyone had heard.” 

Another participant said, “I think that’s the misconception, that they’re these rough lads from rough backgrounds who have no respect for women, well they’re not, they’re everywhere, they’re in all parts of the country.” 

A female undergraduate commented to Cherwell, “I feel more than capable of dealing with [lad culture] academically and most of the time in a club. But I think it is probably most often found on nights out when people have had a few drinks and think that it is more acceptable there because they (wrongly) think that everyone has gone out to find someone to go home with. Alcohol is their greatest scapegoat.”

Speaking of her experiences in Oxford another woman student said,“ ‘Lad culture’ can be seen in various social situations; however, it never crosses the line of being genuinely hurtful, racist or sexist.”

She continued, “There are many other issues which could be addressed by the NUS which are of more pressing concern to university students. I feel that this half-hearted attempt to research ‘lad culture’ is not necessarily useful to anyone.”

A male undergraduate at Corpus told Cherwell, “I do not think ‘lad culture’ is widespread. At Corpus the experience has been one in which equal opportunities are reinforced and this means that lad culture – that is, the vilification of women, the fetishisation of ‘the slut’, the encouragement of primal masculinity, encouraging rape-supportive attitudes, sexual harassment et al. – are simply not tolerated.”

Meanwhile in Warwick, the SU president Nick Swain was recently criticised for appearing in a video of a party in which he unhooked a woman’s bra, while half-naked male students wearing Hitler moustaches shout “Get your tits out” to their topless female companions. 

The video surfaced days before Swain sought re-election to the SU presidency, which he had previously won with the highest majority in the SU’s history. Provisional election results suggest he lost. 

Swain commented to Warwick student newspaper The Boar, “I unreservedly apologise for my actions and for any offence this video has caused. 

“The woman involved is a good friend of mine and has reassured me that I caused her no harm or offence as a result, but I nevertheless offer my apologies.”

 

Do you agree with the NUS report’s evaluation of ‘lad culture’? Write to us at [email protected] with the subject title *NUS Lad Culture Report* and we’ll consider your thoughts for publication.

Review: The Mimic

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The Mimic, which began last week on Channel 4, is a comedy with a rather interesting twist. The lead, Martin (Terry Mynott), has an uncanny ability for mimicry and can copy the voices of those he hears. This gives considerable scope for celebrity impressions, and the opening scene where he takes on Terry Wogan’s voice to liven up a traffic jam establishes the mild but persistent sort of humour in the show. 

Whilst rarely moved to audible laughter, when watching The Mimic I was consistently impressed by the peaceful and placid sense of humour the show has. Although many comedies feel the need to shock and maintain a fast pace, The Mimic takes a more gentle approach. The other characters support Martin very well, especially his friend and housemate Jean (Jo Hartley)who is whimsical yet natural enough to be believable, and Martin’s newly discovered son Steven (Jacob Anderson), who is again realistic yet interesting. 

The inclusion of more serious and less light-hearted storylines makes The Mimic an intriguing mixture of drama and comedy. We feel empathy and support for Martin, yet are not brought down to despair due to the interspersed impressions he does, which show that he is not necessarily taking things too seriously. With The Mimic there is a real danger that the impressions are not integrated with the action and become a rather obsolete or inappropriate addition to what is otherwise quite a serious programme. So far, this has been skilfully avoided, but I wonder how the show will cope with the later episodes once the initial premise has been fully introduced. 

So, despite the rather slow-building and gradual pace of The Mimic, I certainly enjoyed it and look forward to seeing how the essential comedy element; his ability to impersonate voices; is developed and given variety. 

Hilda’s Harlem Shake Headache Continues

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St Hilda’s Junior Common Room has passed a motion calling for the reinstatement of librarian Calypso Nash. Nash, who is also a graduate student, was recently fired by the college after thirty students took part in a ‘Harlem Shake’ video filmed in the college library. 

The motion, proposed by Alexander Fisken and Anna Kaznowska, and discussed during the JCR’s eighth week meeting, requested that JCR President Esther Gosling “ask for a written reason for the decision from the Head Librarian, and also to bring the matter to the attention of the governing body, calling in the strongest terms for Calypso to be rehired.”

Another motion, also proposed by Fisken and Kaznowska, called for Gosling to write to the Dean asking for the fines imposed upon the participants in the video to be overturned. Cherwell understands that the majority of the fines levied amounted to £50, though a minority were higher. The motion argued that “the Harlem shake did not cause a disturbance coming as it did at 11:30 pm on a Sunday evening” and that the event “only lasted roughly 7 minutes.”

Both motions were passed at the meeting, with an amendment to the first motion stating that, should the appeal to the governing body and Head Librarian fail, the issue should be presented to the Library Committee in Trinity term. 

Several other students have voiced their support for Nash’s reinstatement, although neither Fisken nor Kaznowska were available for comment.

Ellen Gibson, a student at St Hilda’s, commented, “The situation seems ridiculous. The Librarian had nothing to do with the protest; she just happened to be there at the time.”

Another Hilda’s student, who wished to remain anonymous, criticised the college’s treatment of Calypso, claiming, “She was not in a position to stop them at the time.” 

JCR Secretary Katie Meadon said, “We are not trying to deliberately undermine any decisions made by college authorities, but we (and the rest of the JCR) believe that the dismissal of the librarian in question was unfair.  We hope that the college will take the JCR’s opinions into account regarding this matter.” 

As a result of the motions, JCR President Esther Gosling has sent emails to both the Head Librarian and the Dean, although no response has been received as of yet. 

The Head Librarian at St Hilda’s was unavailable for comment when contacted by Cherwell.

Scott Mills: Five minutes on mainstream…

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Radio 1’s Scott Mills was in Oxford to talk about his work in Uganda regarding gay rights, reported by Cherwell. However, at Cherwell Music we couldn’t let an opportunity to talk shop with a Radio 1 veteran go to waste, Scott has been on Radio 1 for fifteen years!

Having worked on drive time, early breakfast and appeared in, more recently, ‘Scott Mill’s: The Musical’ Scott is perhaps better known for his chat than his interest in music. In response to a fellow interviewer’s ‘chat or music?’ question however, Mills admits he has “always loved music” but his job is about “creating your show and personality around that.” Although the musical freedom of a DJ at Radio 1 seems relatively limited it is apparently “more than most stations and if you really like something you can shout about it, get it heard, get it played!”

Although chat and “maintaining the personality aspect” seem to be the two key elements of Mills job, his interests definitely lie with the music, offering some interesting insights during our conversation into the state of pop. 

What he finds interesting is that, although the dominating genre in the charts seems to have been ‘pop urban’ for a long time, people are turning their heads back to guitars. “A couple of years ago on Radio 1, there wasn’t a hint of a guitar” professes Mills, but now the mainstream seems to be leaning back the other way, far earlier than Mills ever expected. 

When asked what he thought causes this sort of genre-shift, Mills seemed slightly perplexed, but opined that “if there’s enough good music about, people go for it.” The return of ‘guitar music’ seems a welcome one, using the example of UK garage being around ‘FOREVER’ as a negative, and David Guetta stuff that “everyone jumped on” a couple of years ago. While Mills by no means shows a hatred for artists such as David Guetta, Pit Bull and JLS, for “making the same songs” as they were “great for DJing as they’re all the same beat,” the monotony in playing the same material seems to have nearly taken its toll.

The return of the guitar that Mills described is not merely a personal opinion but highly evident throughout the popular press. Flick through any page of NME, and the evidence of guitar rock is definitely there, with bands such as Palma Violets and Tribes being championed. The return of Bowie and Brit-poppers Blur and Suede further reinforce guitar rock’s return to the mainstream. 

For Mills, the move from ‘drive time’ to the afternoon show on Radio 1 may have represented a slight shift from the mainstream, but one he relishes: “It’s a great time to be on, there’s no pressure and you can sort of do what you want.”

With his dry wit and likeable character, Mills was by no means a disappointment to meet. On being introduced as the “music expert” I confessed to a certain element of blagging which Mills replied with “don’t worry, so do I!” Continually modest, when asked whether it was a bit bizarre being asked questions when he was so used to being on the other side of the mike, Mills replies “I like it, I’m terrified at things like [the St Anne’s talk], there’s not as many people as on radio but I can see them all!”

 

Blues swimmers storm to Bracknell success

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For the second consecutive year, the Oxford University Swimming Club took a large contingent of swimmers to the Bracknell Masters Open Meet. Having completed their training cycle for the year, this meet represented an opportunity for members of the squad to take advantage of their peak physical condition to record fast times and sweep the medals.

The competition began in dominant style, with Tristan Goodfellow, Andrew Wills and Joe Northover securing a 1-2-3 finish in the 200m freestyle. It was a race which saw fresher Wills set his first Blues time. However, Hannah Johnston would not be outdone by the men, crushing her opponents in the women’s event over the same distance. As experienced swimmers, best times can often prove difficult to come by, but they continued to come thick and fast over the course of the meet, outnumbered only by the gold medals secured by the OUSC swimmers.

Among the outstanding performances of the day were Jack Marriott’s imperious displays in the 50m freestyle and 50m butterfly: the latter receiving a standing ovation from swimmers and spectators alike as the venue was left stunned by the power and speed of the reigning British Champion in the event. Less explosive, but equally impressive were the performances from Hannah Johnston and Jennifer Redmond who set club records in the 200m butterfly and 200m backstroke respectively.

The total medal haul amounted to 16 golds, 8 silvers and 5 bronzes as OUSC yet again demonstrated the strength and depth of their squad. The success of the team in the meet bodes well for next year’s Varsity match.  The numerous freshers involved registered highly impressive times, which will surely serve as food for thought for the newly elected captains as they set up their squad plans for next season.

Being Human: Time to Say Goodbye

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One of Being Human’s great and revealing moments comes in series two, when touchy-feely ghost Annie attempts to hold a house meeting to talk about feelings. Werewolf George has infected and subsequently lost the love of his life, while vampire Mitchell is struggling to hold back a bloodbath of vampiric carnage in the wake of an abstinence attempt. Their solution to these heavy burdens? “We should get really drunk.” The domestic minutiae of their lives is so much more important to them than any supernatural trauma that it isn’t until BBC3 moves The Real Hustle to an unknown time slot that their angst really erupts.

When first conceived, Being Human was rather different in style – the story of a drug addict, agoraphobe and anger-management patient who attempt to overcome their issues by leading normal lives in a house together. Quickly the script was tweaked a little to involve a supernatural element, but Being Human was at its best where you could almost forget it was related to the fantasy genre. Its strength always lay in the little moments: the normal interaction that showed the relationships between the characters whilst demonstrating the inherent absurdity of a vampire, werewolf and ghost sharing a house in the South West. 

Yet as time went on the premise was diluted, and the show became something of a Poundland knock-off of True Blood or Buffy the Vampire Slayer, with shadowy corporations, prophecies, vampiric elders and messiahs that belied the early days of three people sitting in a house together drinking a hell of a lot of tea. Once initiated, the stakes (no pun intended) had to be raised every year. This didn’t make the show bad, mind you – merely less unique. As each character had their solo adventures, it also became less focused on the group dynamics, and the mythology of the series became less consistent (can vampires drink stored blood? Was werewolf blood always poisonous?) It seemed there was no going back, and once key cast members began leaving it appeared that Being Human was a spent force.

And yet, appropriately enough, the series rose again. Surviving its re-casting remarkably well compared to other shows, the series continued with new vampire-wolf duo Hal and Tom, and eventually replaced Annie with the less insipid Alex. In a house-share, it makes sense for people to move on, and it didn’t feel too tenuous for more supernaturals to join the crew (unlike in Misfits). The new dynamic worked, and the show culminated in a commendable finale with Phil Davis in his element as a devilish Daily Mail reader. It might have lacked the bombast of previous finales, but it emphasised the choice the three characters made to become human, even in their refusal of an easy humanity. The throwback to the previous series was a nice touch too, though perhaps a little too fleeting, and the final shot of the three housemates watching Antiques Roadshow together seemed to end the series on a soft note.

But then that reveal reminded viewers that Being Human always had a dark and unsettling side. The simple reuse of a significant camera angle and the little origami wolf in the final shot left the show on a brave and almost upsetting note of ambiguity: one that could explain some of the less plausible (relatively speaking) departures in the episode’s plot. It wasn’t a perfect end, but Being Human was never a perfect show. Really, this was probably the best way it could have gone out – not dead and buried, but alive and kicking.

Review: Daughter – If You Leave

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★★★★☆
Four Stars

We’ve been eagerly looking forward to Daughter’s debut album ever since the trio’s stunning first EP, His Young Heart was released in April 2011. Elena Tonra’s hauntingly beautiful voice slicing through softly understated guitar quickly caused a media storm; and follow-up EP The Wild Youth only built on that success as stunningly tragic lyrics, married with an almost unbearable sadness evident in Tonra’s voice, found their way into our hearts.

One could have been forgiven for expecting Daughter to come out with an album full of plodding acoustic guitar and uninteresting if pitch-perfect vocals. But throughout If You Leave, the dynamic rises and falls, as Tonra’s voice dances between a powerful cry and a lingering, tentative sound filled with fragility. Despite this, the melancholy in If You Leave can seem somehow repetitive, though still profound. They filled four-track EPs beautifully; but on a full-length album, for all their efforts to find musical variation, Daughter occasionally seem like they’re covering old ground. This is only a rare occurrence though, and for the most part we engage and empathize with Daughter’s message. One moment, crashing cymbals and guitars rapidly gathering speed are threatening to drown out the vocals, such as on ‘Lifeforms’, inspiring feelings of suffocation and helplessness. The next, a single note cuts into our hearts and Tonra cries out through the silence in a voice filled with pain, pleading for an end to her suffering.

‘Youth’ is the only song to re-appear from the EPs, and slots in perfectly, a tragic lament for “lovers that went wrong”. Daughter don’t cheer up either, later pleading “Don’t bring tomorrow/cos I already know I’ll lose you” on ‘Tomorrow’, a highlight. The title If You Leave instantly conjures images of loss and hearbreak, and these are themed carried on throughout, with the music perfectly accompanying the heart-rending lyrics, such as on ‘Human’; every thumping drumbeat is like a shot to the heart and the persistent guitars add desperation to Tonra’s insistence that “despite everything I’m still human”. This is an album that will tug on your heartstrings so hard that they’ll threaten to break.