Monday 14th July 2025
Blog Page 1757

Wrap up for Oxford’s Pinter Winter

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Maybe you like theatre, maybe you like Harold Pinter, maybe you just have eyes – however you’ve done it, you’ve probably  realised that Oxford drama is positively Pinterrific this term. But slow down – do you actually know anything about Harold Pinter, the man behind Michaelmas’ five-star smash The Birthday Party, the upcoming Hothouse, and Celebration?  

Hackney-born Harold Pinter won a multitude of awards, one of which was the Nobel Prize, which he is reputed to have won without even trying. However, he is best known for ‘doing the pauses’ and having extramarital sex. Before he died he enjoyed cricket. Mainly we remember him for doing the pauses.
Still, it’s all very well us sitting here in Oxford, smoking cheroots and fondling each other – what do the Great British Public think of this hesitant award-encrusted adulterer? I was keen to find out and conducted some social science by asking the opinions of four elderly people on a train. It was clear that they were impressively familiar with his oeuvre. But old people love the theatre and would still love it if it coughed heavily in their face, so they’re not great indicators of public mood. What could be behind this small-scale Pinter revival? Clearly something in his work has been identified as relevant and timely. Sure, he’s always there, cruising the peripheries of our collective unconscious, but so are Bombay Mix and Lara Croft, and thrusting young creatives aren’t suddenly demanding the rights to those. It is as though all the elements – earth, air, water, pollen – have combined to make us insatiable. Take my hand and let us go deeper into Pintception.
In 2007, Michael Billington identified a wave of national Pintermania as the alignment of ‘political vision’ between playwright and audience, and that’s probably what’s going on here. In a climate of upheaval these plays feel like they were written for the occasion. The three mentioned above are, in one way or another, difficult births under strained circumstances: the literal birth that kickstarts The Hothouse, a product of rape in a hospital of sanitised bureaucratic efficiency; The Birthday Party’s mental wrench of interrogation, collapse and regression that winks at genesis in its title, and Celebration, Pinter’s last play and perhaps most effective in distilling these ideas. Its posh restaurant is hermetically sealed perfection, a womb to the unhinged waiting staff and a temporary respite from consuming, bickering, and screwing. 
Pinter’s friend and collaborator Henry Woolf remarked that rooms in his work were like the mind, places ‘where all the real stuff goes on’ – the spectacle here is essentially two lots of empty-headed materialists pouring wallpaper patterns and booze into their skull cavities to hold off ‘killing everyone in sight.’ It ends uncertainly and fittingly. We’re not sure if we’ll ever ‘get right out of it’, of the bedlam that awaits us when we kick-bollock-scramble out of our uteruses. Only that we should want to.
Seasonal Suicide Notes by Roger Lewis describes an occasion on which a dining Pinter shouted “What a stupid fucking question!” when asked if he’d prefer sparkling water or still water. He comes off as an arsehole. I reckon he was just inducing labour.

Hackney-born Harold Pinter won a multitude of awards, one of which was the Nobel Prize, which he is reputed to have won without even trying. However, he is best known for ‘doing the pauses’ and having extramarital sex. Before he died he enjoyed cricket. Mainly we remember him for doing the pauses.Still, it’s all very well us sitting here in Oxford, smoking cheroots and fondling each other – what do the Great British Public think of this hesitant award-encrusted adulterer? I was keen to find out and conducted some social science by asking the opinions of four elderly people on a train. It was clear that they were impressively familiar with his oeuvre. But old people love the theatre and would still love it if it coughed heavily in their face, so they’re not great indicators of public mood. What could be behind this small-scale Pinter revival? Clearly something in his work has been identified as relevant and timely. Sure, he’s always there, cruising the peripheries of our collective unconscious, but so are Bombay Mix and Lara Croft, and thrusting young creatives aren’t suddenly demanding the rights to those. It is as though all the elements – earth, air, water, pollen – have combined to make us insatiable. Take my hand and let us go deeper into Pintception.

In 2007, Michael Billington identified a wave of national Pintermania as the alignment of ‘political vision’ between playwright and audience, and that’s probably what’s going on here. In a climate of upheaval these plays feel like they were written for the occasion. The three mentioned above are, in one way or another, difficult births under strained circumstances: the literal birth that kickstarts The Hothouse, a product of rape in a hospital of sanitised bureaucratic efficiency; The Birthday Party’s mental wrench of interrogation, collapse and regression that winks at genesis in its title, and Celebration, Pinter’s last play and perhaps most effective in distilling these ideas. Its posh restaurant is hermetically sealed perfection, a womb to the unhinged waiting staff and a temporary respite from consuming, bickering, and screwing.

 Pinter’s friend and collaborator Henry Woolf remarked that rooms in his work were like the mind, places ‘where all the real stuff goes on’ – the spectacle here is essentially two lots of empty-headed materialists pouring wallpaper patterns and booze into their skull cavities to hold off ‘killing everyone in sight.’ It ends uncertainly and fittingly. We’re not sure if we’ll ever ‘get right out of it’, of the bedlam that awaits us when we kick-bollock-scramble out of our uteruses. Only that we should want to.

Seasonal Suicide Notes by Roger Lewis describes an occasion on which a dining Pinter shouted “What a stupid fucking question!” when asked if he’d prefer sparkling water or still water. He comes off as an arsehole. I reckon he was just inducing labour.

Ten Things to Do in 2012

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The recent hailing of ancient Mayan calendars, Iranians building missile-sized domestic nuclear plants and Kim Jong-un settling into his dad’s old Mao suit has lead Cherwell to think that it’s about time we got our lives in order. Throw in the possibilty of universal apocalypse and it’s time to get prepared. With approaching armageddon in mind, here’s our ‘To Do’ list for the year, which could  well be your last: 

1) Buy a bomb shelter
Head on down to      B&Q  and buy as much  DIY equipment as possible, start stockpiling any canned foods you can find and bulk-buy board games or long political novels for those long days underground. Indulge those 40s fantasies by getting the whole family (read, staircase involved). And, you can probably convince your college dean that turning the front quad into a re-enactment of Goodnight Mister Tom is definitely a good idea, vegetable patch and all.
2) Run for US president
“As the hobbits are going up Mount Doom, the Eye of Mordor is being drawn somewhere else. It’s being drawn to Iraq and it’s not being drawn to the U.S. You know what? I want to keep it on Iraq. I don’t want the Eye to come back here to the United States.”
That’s a real quote from a real person running to be the most powerful human in the world. Thought eyeing up the JCR presidency was the kiddie option? Call the sponsors, write a manifesto and book your flight to the Primaries.
3) Not watch sport
This shouldn’t be too tricky, because by summer time not only will you obviously be extremely busy not revising for something, but also you definitely won’t have Olympics tickets. As that’s in London and the European Cup is in (wild guess here)  Europe, there aren’t too many funky time zone discrepancies this year, so fitting in a sporting spot of 2am televisual procrastination looks off the books.
4) ‘Read’ Dickens
2012 is the bicentenary of the birth of Charles Dickens, which may make you want to think about flicking through some of his stuff, such as the famously concise one-afternoon-sitting favourite, Bleak House. How better to spend the short time before your impending death then by watching hours of corseted fancies and bulging breaches. Oh, the dampened sexuality. The book, perhaps, is one for the bomb shelter.
5) Play Pooh Sticks
If your love of water-borne recreation risks evaporation after your failure to get into the college first, or indeed fourth, boat, then there’s always the opportunity to rekindle your prowess on the river at the annual World Pooh Sticks Championships. Taking place in Oxfordshire in March, it’s just the ticket for the type that can’t tear themselves from the Thames between Torpids and Eights. Don’t knock it – nine-year-olds can get very vicious and that moment of suspense as you wait to see those stick emerge attracts some serious adrenaline junkies.
6) Attend the International Potato Processing & Storage Convention in Riga, Latvia
Proudly hosted by Potato Processing International magazine and Potato Storage International magazine, this is a milestone calendar event for all root vegetable enthusiasts. It’s probably a lot more alternative than that ridiculously modish festival you were planning on lavishing your Euros on, which clearly now looks far less cool. Cheap as, well, chips.
7) Learn a new language
French is a cliché; German feels kaputt. Well, here’s an idea for a challenge: try your hand at the Yaghan language of the Tierra del Fuego. You’re sure to learn excessively useful words  such as mamihlapinatapai: ‘a look shared by two people with each wishing that the other will initiate something that they both desire but which neither one wants to start’. There is only one native speaker left, so those beginner practice sessions will probably involve a bit of mamihlapinatapai, but never mind. If you’re lazy like me, there’s always the Rotokas language, which only has twelve alphabet letters. It’s also massively useful for my regular jaunts to Eastern Papua New Guinea.

1) Buy a bomb shelter

Head on down to  B&Q and buy as much  DIY equipment as possible, start stockpiling any canned foods you can find and bulk-buy board games or long political novels for those long days underground. Indulge those 40s fantasies by getting the whole family (read, staircase involved). And, you can probably convince your college dean that turning the front quad into a re-enactment of Goodnight Mister Tom is definitely a good idea, vegetable patch and all.

2) Run for US president

“As the hobbits are going up Mount Doom, the Eye of Mordor is being drawn somewhere else. It’s being drawn to Iraq and it’s not being drawn to the U.S. You know what? I want to keep it on Iraq. I don’t want the Eye to come back here to the United States.”That’s a real quote from a real person running to be the most powerful human in the world. Thought eyeing up the JCR presidency was the kiddie option? Call the sponsors, write a manifesto and book your flight to the Primaries.

3) Not watch sport

This shouldn’t be too tricky, because by summer time not only will you obviously be extremely busy not revising for something, but also you definitely won’t have Olympics tickets. As that’s in London and the European Cup is in (wild guess here) Europe, there aren’t too many funky time zone discrepancies this year, so fitting in a sporting spot of 2am televisual procrastination looks off the books.

4) ‘Read’ Dickens

2012 is the bicentenary of the birth of Charles Dickens, which may make you want to think about flicking through some of his stuff, such as the famously concise one-afternoon-sitting favourite, Bleak House. How better to spend the short time before your impending death then by watching hours of corseted fancies and bulging breaches. Oh, the dampened sexuality. The book, perhaps, is one for the bomb shelter.

5) Play Pooh Sticks

If your love of water-borne recreation risks evaporation after your failure to get into the college first, or indeed fourth, boat, then there’s always the opportunity to rekindle your prowess on the river at the annual World Pooh Sticks Championships. Taking place in Oxfordshire in March, it’s just the ticket for the type that can’t tear themselves from the Thames between Torpids and Eights. Don’t knock it – nine-year-olds can get very vicious and that moment of suspense as you wait to see those stick emerge attracts some serious adrenaline junkies.

6) Attend the International Potato Processing & Storage Convention in Riga, Latvia

Proudly hosted by Potato Processing International magazine and Potato Storage International magazine, this is a milestone calendar event for all root vegetable enthusiasts. It’s probably a lot more alternative than that ridiculously modish festival you were planning on lavishing your Euros on, which clearly now looks far less cool. Cheap as, well, chips.

7) Learn a new language

French is a cliché; German feels kaputt. Well, here’s an idea for a challenge: try your hand at the Yaghan language of the Tierra del Fuego. You’re sure to learn excessively useful words such as mamihlapinatapai: ‘a look shared by two people with each wishing that the other will initiate something that they both desire but which neither one wants to start’. There is only one native speaker left, so those beginner practice sessions will probably involve a bit of mamihlapinatapai, but never mind. If you’re lazy like me, there’s always the Rotokas language, which only has twelve alphabet letters. It’s also massively useful for my regular jaunts to Eastern Papua New Guinea.

8) Install an operating system in your eye

Tired of reading? Tired of turning pages? Tired of pressing a button to turn pages? With iPhones producing more generations than rabbits, now may be the time to start getting ahead of the technology. You thought high-tech contact lenses were just the ones which give you cat’s eyes for Halloween, but  these will leave you feeling as if you’ve just stepped out of Minority Report. It’s a step up from holding a Kindle to your face, but likely to get annoying pretty quickly. (Disclaimer: before you place your order, you should be aware that this technology may not actually exist, yet.)

9) Stop drinking alcohol

The unhappy truth about the misleading proportions of the phrase ‘food and Drink’ is that it is neither a fifty-fifty balance nor inclined the way we would prefer it and the capital D is, grammatically speaking, teetotally wrong. But if you’re still waking up in the mornings and reading ‘lunch’ as ‘lash’, you might like to consider visiting your nearest gastroenterologist/sober medic for advice on how not to be mistaken for Jack Daniel’s home delivery service.

10) Convince others to do the same

Follow the example of Sebastian Terry, an Australian man, and write your own wish fufillment list.  So far he’s chased a Tornado, married a stranger and put  $1000 on black, to name but a few.  If that isn’t inspiring then we don’t know what is.  And even if you’re not inspired, you have to take your hat off to the guy for trying to wangle his way in to party with Hugh Hefner.

Small screen, silver screen, or something in-between?

 

  ‘For years, I had effectively renounced the idiot box, claiming 
that, as  a film critic, I had no time for such frippery’
–  Mark Kermode, 2007

‘For years, I had effectively renounced the idiot box, claiming that, as  a film critic, I had no time for such frippery’
–  Mark Kermode, 2007

 

America leads the way

In this age of media convergence, as the distinction between the systems of production and channels of distribution continue to break down, HBO is playing a major role in the merger between the film and television industries. Since receiving prestigious awards back in 2003 at Sundance (American Splendor) and Cannes (Elephant) for movies that they financially backed, HBO Films have exhibited a restless fascination with the very meaning of originality and strategically distanced themselves from the formulaic excesses of Hollywood. Even when working with familiar territory in their made-for-TV canon, they have been able to successfully exploit the freedoms granted to subscription TV (often involving, but not limited to, excessive violence, swearing and sexual content) and capitalise on the up-and-coming talents in the worlds of screenwriting and directing. Working from Oscar Wilde’s claim that “it is personalities, not principles, that move the age,” the single largest output of HBO Films have been those that grapple with the cultural memory of a public figure. The most recent biopics of the underrepresented Jack Kevorkian (You Don’t Know Jack) and Temple Grandin (Temple Grandin) convey the optimistic message that perhaps the times we live in are better thanks to the efforts and achievements of such recent agents of progress. In a similar way, I like to think we owe a lot to HBO’s championing of complex and maverick film making for both their cinematic originality and social provocation.  

Joseph Newall

The Cinema experience

For me, the joy of film is bound up with the ceremony of the cinema. Nothing can compare to the big screen with its immersive sound system, dimmed lighting and velvety seats, the hushed voices and collective gasps and guffaws of strangers. No one can argue that a TV screen experience comes anywhere near close, not even in the age of the inordinately sized HD flat screen. Why? Because, my dear cinephiles, cinema is a state of mind. The sensory experience aside, there is nothing like stepping into the Phoenix or Ultimate Picture Palace in fifth week and being forced to empty your mind of the essay deadlines, underwhelming tutes and midterm spats. This is not something a dose of iPlayer at your desk can remedy; it was this cruel piece of furniture that witnessed the tears and trauma, remember? If you stay stagnating in your pokey college room, you can only expect to feel jaded, even if the last hour counts as veritable downtime. 

At the cinema, you are entering into a safe place where quotidian Oxford concerns must be abandoned for a total focus on the drama of another. A trip to the cinema can often feel like a short holiday, leaving you stimulated, invigorated and somehow better equipped to go back to the outside world. The significant social aspect also cannot be ignored; sharing a film with someone can be like sharing a secret, months from now you will still be able to reference it, not as you might with a TV show, but as an experience. How many times after a piece of quality TV do you sit down with your squared-eyed companion for a wine fuelled discussion of its ambiguities and subtleties? Post-cinema chat in Oxford, I grant you, can be shockingly pretentious, in which case I would suggest making a quick exit.

Cecilia Stinton

The joys of serialisation

As the 200th anniversary of Charles Dickens’ birth falls this year, all channel controllers took the opportunity to infiltrate our TV guides with every single film and series vaguely related to his life. My emphasis on ‘vaguely’ directly applies to the ‘Great Sexpectations’-style plotline of Alfonso Cuarón Orozco’s 1998 film shown on Sky Movies 1 starring Hawke and Paltrow. In this sexed up version of Dickens’s quintessentially Victorian novel, ‘Finn’ (because ‘Pip’ simply doesn’t sound realistic enough) associates this romantic pursuit directly with the physical conquest of Estella. A knife would not be a strong enough instrument to cut through the sexual tension of this film. 

After Christmas, when all eyes were glued to either the Downton Abbey or Made in Chelsea Christmas specials, the BBC chose the optimum moment to throw another appropriated Dickens in our overfed, sofa-dwelling direction. Over three nights we watched the one-time Burberry model Douglas Booth play ‘Pip’ against a brilliant depiction of nineteenth-century rural poverty and London smog. Eerie cinematography rendered this production compellingly chilling. Miss Havisham’s blanched exterior visually contended with the darkness of Pip’s home, the ‘forge’, displaying the complex binaries of Dickens’ novel. 

As it’s probably clear, my preference was for the television update of Great Expectations. That’s not to say that the 90s film was second-rate in comparison: it simply had the wrong title. Not only did the BBC production retain the background illustrated by Dickens, with its inheritance of the industrial revolution, class prejudice and poor health, but also,  and most importantly , it was a series. When Dickens wrote his novels, he serialised them — each chapter was bound and printed sequentially, providing his readers with another instalment of his extensive story every month or so. With this adaptation we were taken back in time to the Victorian system of publication. While we can ordinarily fast-forward, rewind, skip the adverts and watch the ‘behind the scenes’ footage of a programme before it’s even been shown in full on terrestrial TV, we were forced to wait for the second and third episodes of Great Expectations, and were therefore subbjected to the authentic Dickensian experience.                          

 Harriet Clarfelt

What Cinema thinks about TV

TV can get a rough time from its older brother, the cinema. A bit like a jealous sibling; the movies invent all kinds of stories. In films the humble television can be a portal to something horrid. In Poltergeist, a TV set abducts a young girl. In Ringu, quite the reverse. An alien invades Earth through a family’s satellite dish in 80s rubbish TerrorVision, while in 1992’s Stay Tuned a couch potato gets sucked up into his. 

Even when there isn’t a monster climbing out of it television is a risky business. Like in Requiem for a Dream, where a pensioner’s TV habit leads inevitably to drug addiction and madness. Or in neon pantomime Batman Forever, where Jim Carrey sucks the population’s brainpower out through its screens (we all know that feeling). Or, a whole different kettle of mutated fish, in David Cronenberg’s sublimely mind- and flesh-bending Videodrome television gets up to just about everything you can and can’t think of.

It’s not surprising when the people behind TV are only one step above Bond villains. Making a modern day black-face minstrel show in Bamboozled. Rigging a quiz show, in Quiz Show, so that Gentiles beat Jews. Giving Jim Carrey air-time in The Truman Show. Or being an actual Bond villain in Tomorrow Never Dies. But, despite the ghost- and brainwashing-related risks, is TV really any the less popular? Cinema giant Orson Welles once said, ‘I hate television. I hate it as much as peanuts. But I can’t stop eating peanuts.

James Aber

The rise of the mini-series

Perhaps only ten years ago, TV and Film were treated as distinct formats. Few people streamed movies online, and most television series weren’t held in particularly high regard. But now the two have merged somewhat, into a varied grey area, where plenty of films and series now reside. Perhaps the main reason for this is the increased budget of the entertainment sector. The advent of on-demand television and a wider variety of TV channels has increased the popularity of television, thereby allowing some series access to a budget comparable to the biggest Hollywood blockbusters.

When on-demand TV is coupled with the prevalence of pirated movies online, we can see that many people are now able to view movies and programmes in a very similar way. That is, cooped-up in front of our laptops in a darkened room, listening through headphones that inevitably belonged to a now misplaced iPod.

The production values of both formats are now effectively equal too, since even the most famous producers dabble in both art forms. For example, Martin Scorsese, JJ Abrams, and Stephen Spielberg produced Boardwalk Empire, Lost, and The Pacific, respectively. These are perhaps the series to have been revered most vocally throughout the last decade. The interesting thing about the latter is that is was a ‘mini-series’, a format that audaciously strides the middle ground between TV and Film. British journalist Francis Wheen states, “Both soap operas and primetime series cannot afford to allow their leading characters to develop, since the shows are made with the intention of running indefinitely.  In a mini-series on the other hand, there is a clearly defined beginning, middle and end, enabling characters to change, mature, or die as the serial proceeds.” 

Clearly one can see how series are encroaching on the space that once belonged purely to film. Some may complain that this change dilutes the purity of both TV and Film, but I for one am happy to embrace this new broader spectrum. After all, who would want a rainbow that goes straight from red to violet?

Nathan O’Neill

Films just aren’t that funny
I think that to debate the respective merits of TV and Film can be a little self-defeating. After all, they are fundamentally two different mediums with different ways of entertaining and enlightening us. Still, I must say that in one area TV always wins hands down: comedy. Think of your favourite comedy shows. Maybe you like sitcoms, sketch shows, surreal humour, panel shows, mockumentaries, whatever: TV caters for it all. But try and think of as many comedy films that you love, and it comes up as more of a blank. Films just aren’t that funny.
Of course I’m not saying that there aren’t any funny films, but there is a subtle distinction between a comedy and a film with a couple of good one-liners. A few years ago there was a Hundred Greatest Comedy Films list drawn up on Channel 4 and at the time it struck me how many of the films on the list were just normal films with a few jokes thrown in (if they were funny at all). The top ten itself was dominated by the Monty Python movies, certainly hilarious films but comedies whose origins lie in television. 
There have been some brilliant comedy films over the years, like Shaun of the Dead, Airplane!, the aforementioned Monty Python movies and others; my point is that these are exceptions, rather than the rule. The longer format of film means that the structure of comedy that works so well on TV becomes stretched thin, with some other factor needed to give the story the depth it requires to maintain audience attention. The Inbetweeners Movie is a prime example of this, the classic filthy banter and hilarious set-pieces overshadowed by a need for an emotional ‘journey’ and ‘happy ending’, leaving the finished product far from the original spirit of the series. 
Still, cinema won’t stop trying to make us laugh, and we should certainly give it a chance. Sometimes it strikes lucky, after all, one Airplane! is worth a million Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps episodes. And, to be fair, in the last week I laughed harder at the big screen than I had through all the Christmas comedy specials on TV. I mean, have you SEEN Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol? Priceless.

          Huw Fullerton
High-risk TV
David Cameron hit on a major distinction between film and television this week when he urged British film makers to produce more blockbuster films. While television is almost exclusively consumer-orientated (even dramas like The Promise provide a plotline so as not to take the viewer too far out of his or her comfort zone), the film industry, although bringing out many films of the kind desired by Mr. Cameron, still continues to foray into the realms of the avant-garde in a way that television traditionally does not.
If ‘commercial’ films continue to receive both funding and profits while ‘arty’ films exist mainly at the margins of the industry, the question then is: could television ever become the film artist’s new medium? The cinema is arguably better suited to the production of avant-garde film: by putting a price on the experience of watching a film, it encourages its viewer to try new things. In the comfort of the home, the viewer generally turns to the television for relaxation — not to watch something a bit more challenging.
And yet television, I think, does have the potential to become more adventurous. According to the Guardian, Frozen Planet came 16th in the top-rating television shows of 2011. Admittedly it could not top mainstream television such as Downton Abbey, but I still think it is significant that a programme popular for its camerawork rather than its plotline made it into the top 20. While it is still hard to imagine something like The Skin I Live In being broadcasted (and watched) on television, this could nonetheless be seen as indicating the beginnings of changes in preference – even if no such overhaul is going to take place overnight.      
                       Rosie Oxbury  
La passion américaine
In 2010, a French film magazine ran a front-page feature on ‘la passion américaine’. Cinephiles understand American TV and have started investing it with the prestige of film. The cover was a close-up of January Jones from Mad Men holding a cigarette.  
Mad Men is a particularly hard show to criticise. The episodes can be formulaic: even by season 4, one in three installments will involve a ‘difficult ad campaign’ where Sterling Cooper has to flog Heineken to housewives or sell sex toys as sports-equipment, and an increasingly well-dressed Peggy, Don Draper’s copy-writing golden girl, will come up with a solution. However, as with all good plot-structures, the formulas are addictively good. 
The only concern is that Mad Men might be hardening into a ‘brand’. Both Jigsaw and Bannana Republic have run ‘Mad Men’ clothing ranges. Lana Del Rey’s ‘retro’ act features her crooning like a botoxed Joan Holloway (in a case of art-mirroring life, the singer performs, dresses and flashes her eyes as if manipulated like a beautiful, but still very much wooden, Pinnochio). In Mad Men, this kind of materialistic fatalism has been part of the love-affair with the show. But you can only hope that Mad Men won’t suffer the glitzy fate of its pin-ups. The endlessly repeatable pictures of Betty and Don Draper or Joan Holloway have been helping the show snowball into a ‘phenomenon’. It will be worth seeing whether or not Mad Men continues to deliver on the drama or whether it ends up being nothing but a glossy front-cover.
Matthew Perkins                                  

 

Stafford-Clark makes a mark

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During a rehearsal break for his current production of Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls, I am lucky enough to grab an interview with Max Stafford-Clark, the longest serving artistic director at the Royal Court and founder of touring company Out of Joint. The play, a 20th century masterpiece, has not been performed in the last ten years. I ask him about the experience of directing the same play again, after having commissioned and directed its world premiere for the Royal Court in 1982. 
‘Top Girls is a historical play, but it concerns itself with recent history. Re-staging this play now amounts to re-excavating a period of history.’ The major difference is that the audience today, unlike the 1982 audience, is not necessarily familiar with Margaret Thatcher’s England. 
‘This is the beginning of a historical period led by a conservative government,’ he says, ‘Top Girls is very much prompted by the political presence of a woman Prime Minister. Unlike the controversial film The Iron Lady, Top Girls does not present Margaret Thatcher and her policies empathetically. Top Girls could equally have been called Bottom Girls, i.e. a picture of Angie, the girl who doesn’t make it.’
Max Stafford-Clark has always promoted, commissioned and directed new writing, and has nurtured many of the country’s leading writers, such as Timberlake Wertenbaker, David Hare, and Caryl Churchill.  ‘I believe the job of any artist is to reflect the time they’re living in’, Stafford-Clark says. Perhaps inevitably, therefore, our conversation then turns to the current government’s giant funding cuts in the artistic sector. In a time when David Cameron is encouraging the theatre and film industries to become more ‘mainstream’, he ironically comments, the Arts Council has cut Out of Joint’s yearly funding by over £130,000 ­– nearly a 30% budget cut, the consequences of which are already affecting the company’s output. This year the company will only be able to stage one production, instead of two. ‘It also means that the actors will have to live in horrible digs instead of hotels.’
Changing the subject a little, I was surprised to discover that the playwright usually stays with Stafford-Clark in rehearsal from the first to the last day, and so I quiz him further on such a close writer-director relationship. ‘When you enter a rehearsal room and are there with the writer, it is like designing an aeroplane and not knowing until the end whether or not it will take off. It is an adventure with the unknown.’ Here he is keen to stress the differences between British and continental theatre. When he speaks with German and French directors, they invariably ask him how long he allows the writer to stay with him in the rehearsal room. They do not allow the writer to witness the rehearsals for ‘more than two or three days.’
Finally, I could not refrain from asking such an acclaimed director to define for me the essence of directing. Again, he refers to the British theatrical tradition and compares it with the continental one. ‘In this country, you start with the play. In Germany, you start with the concept of the play. Moreover, I believe that most plays depend on a company. It would be useless to stage Hamlet if there was no one to act as Hamlet. With most plays I undertake, the director has the responsibility of creating an ensemble, and clearly understanding and explaining the play. A director should also nurture the atmosphere. Plays are called plays for a reason, and as such they should be playful.’

During a rehearsal break for his current production of Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls, I am lucky enough to grab an interview with Max Stafford-Clark, the longest serving artistic director at the Royal Court and founder of touring company Out of Joint. The play, a 20th century masterpiece, has not been performed in the last ten years. I ask him about the experience of directing the same play again, after having commissioned and directed its world premiere for the Royal Court in 1982.

‘Top Girls is a historical play, but it concerns itself with recent history. Re-staging this play now amounts to re-excavating a period of history.’ The major difference is that the audience today, unlike the 1982 audience, is not necessarily familiar with Margaret Thatcher’s England.

‘This is the beginning of a historical period led by a conservative government,’ he says, ‘Top Girls is very much prompted by the political presence of a woman Prime Minister. Unlike the controversial film The Iron Lady, Top Girls does not present Margaret Thatcher and her policies empathetically. Top Girls could equally have been called Bottom Girls, i.e. a picture of Angie, the girl who doesn’t make it.

’Max Stafford-Clark has always promoted, commissioned and directed new writing, and has nurtured many of the country’s leading writers, such as Timberlake Wertenbaker, David Hare, and Caryl Churchill.  ‘I believe the job of any artist is to reflect the time they’re living in’, Stafford-Clark says. Perhaps inevitably, therefore, our conversation then turns to the current government’s giant funding cuts in the artistic sector. In a time when David Cameron is encouraging the theatre and film industries to become more ‘mainstream’, he ironically comments, the Arts Council has cut Out of Joint’s yearly funding by over £130,000 ­– nearly a 30% budget cut, the consequences of which are already affecting the company’s output. This year the company will only be able to stage one production, instead of two. ‘It also means that the actors will have to live in horrible digs instead of hotels.

’Changing the subject a little, I was surprised to discover that the playwright usually stays with Stafford-Clark in rehearsal from the first to the last day, and so I quiz him further on such a close writer-director relationship. ‘When you enter a rehearsal room and are there with the writer, it is like designing an aeroplane and not knowing until the end whether or not it will take off. It is an adventure with the unknown.’ Here he is keen to stress the differences between British and continental theatre. When he speaks with German and French directors, they invariably ask him how long he allows the writer to stay with him in the rehearsal room. They do not allow the writer to witness the rehearsals for ‘more than two or three days.

’Finally, I could not refrain from asking such an acclaimed director to define for me the essence of directing. Again, he refers to the British theatrical tradition and compares it with the continental one. ‘In this country, you start with the play. In Germany, you start with the concept of the play. Moreover, I believe that most plays depend on a company. It would be useless to stage Hamlet if there was no one to act as Hamlet. With most plays I undertake, the director has the responsibility of creating an ensemble, and clearly understanding and explaining the play. A director should also nurture the atmosphere. Plays are called plays for a reason, and as such they should be playful.’

Nouveau-ver to Sander’s

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Having flourished at the turn of the twentieth century, etched and inked for adverts and featured in decorative periodicals such as Les Maîtres de l’Affiche, The Studio, and Jugend, it feels only fitting that an exhibition of Art Nouveau works is being held on the commercial shop-floor of Sanders, Oxford High Street’s fine print shop.  These lithographs, embellished in the boldest of colours and lines, bring together art, advertising and industry in a manner as smooth as the curves and flicks they feature.

Works such as William Nicholson’s Beefeater advertisement for a Harper Magazine of 1896 witness the marriage of cultures past and present, experimental and traditional. It features an arresting and almost illusory image of the titular subject, depicted by bold black strokes streaking through a field of scarlet.  The theme of commercial art is continued in pieces such as Meunier’s lithograph for Concert Ysaye, with popping primary colours used within an extremely serene scene, centred on a singular star above a night-time lake and a solitary female figure.  Grasset’s advert for La Meillure de Toutes les Encres, on the other hand, is a piece brimming with energy, filled with swirls of hair and flurries of ink and paper, centred around the contorted figure of a woman, whose shape embodies the ‘whiplash’ form so characteristic of Art Nouveau images. Perhaps the standout work of advertising, however, is Gorguet & Orazi’s Theodora – a lithograph designed for and featuring the actress Sarah Bernhardt as the Byzantine empress. Described by Maindron as ‘une affiche parfaite’, its mosaic-like aesthetic is married with a storytelling montage of images reminiscent of the serials and “penny dreadfuls” of nineteenth-century Europe.  The whole piece is bedecked with swathes of shining gold, giving a suitably bold, byzantine finish.
Elsewhere, the collection demonstrates the more demure side of Art Nouveau. Armand Rassenfosse’s Danse captures a delicately drawn image of a classical figure in desaturated shades.  Guinier’s Nuit Douce is a sketched study of a young woman’s profile in a style reminiscent of Rossetti, and Grasset’s Froideur is suggestive of a more domestic element to his work, in both its conservative colours and content, and its miniature-like dimensions.
Drama and wit are brought to the exhibition in a collection of prints by Aubrey Beardsley.  An artist for the infamous and scandalous ‘yellow books’ of the age, Beardsley’s brave works engage his audience with both darkly dramatic compositions such as Salome’s Toilette and The Kiss of Judas – monochromatic contortions reminiscent of troubled Freudian dreamscapes – as well as a sense of humour; A Poster incorporates a square of blank space that constitutes nearly half the work. Elsewhere, a cover designed for Pierrot magazine depicts a pierrot clown in a library. It is this awareness of and engagement with the intersection of forms so often constituted in Art Nouveau works that makes Beardsley a master of the style, and a highlight of this sensuous and sensational exhibition. 

Works such as William Nicholson’s ‘Beefeater’ advertisement for a Harper Magazine of 1896 witness the marriage of cultures past and present, experimental and traditional. It features an arresting and almost illusory image of the titular subject, depicted by bold black strokes streaking through a field of scarlet.  The theme of commercial art is continued in pieces such as Meunier’s lithograph for Concert Ysaye, with popping primary colours used within an extremely serene scene, centred on a singular star above a night-time lake and a solitary female figure.  Grasset’s advert for La Meillure de Toutes les Encres, on the other hand, is a piece brimming with energy, filled with swirls of hair and flurries of ink and paper, centred around the contorted figure of a woman, whose shape embodies the ‘whiplash’ form so characteristic of Art Nouveau images. Perhaps the standout work of advertising, however, is Gorguet & Orazi’s ‘Theodora’ – a lithograph designed for and featuring the actress Sarah Bernhardt as the Byzantine empress. Described by Maindron as ‘une affiche parfaite’, its mosaic-like aesthetic is married with a storytelling montage of images reminiscent of the serials and “penny dreadfuls” of nineteenth-century Europe.  The whole piece is bedecked with swathes of shining gold, giving a suitably bold, byzantine finish.

Elsewhere, the collection demonstrates the more demure side of Art Nouveau. Armand Rassenfosse’s ‘Danse’ captures a delicately drawn image of a classical figure in desaturated shades.  Guinier’s ‘Nuit Douce’ is a sketched study of a young woman’s profile in a style reminiscent of Rossetti, and Grasset’s Froideur is suggestive of a more domestic element to his work, in both its conservative colours and content, and its miniature-like dimensions.Drama and wit are brought to the exhibition in a collection of prints by Aubrey Beardsley.  An artist for the infamous and scandalous ‘yellow books’ of the age, Beardsley’s brave works engage his audience with both darkly dramatic compositions such as ‘Salome’s Toilette’ and ‘The Kiss of Judas’ – monochromatic contortions reminiscent of troubled Freudian dreamscapes – as well as a sense of humour; A Poster incorporates a square of blank space that constitutes nearly half the work. Elsewhere, a cover designed for Pierrot magazine depicts a pierrot clown in a library. It is this awareness of and engagement with the intersection of forms so often constituted in Art Nouveau works that makes Beardsley a master of the style, and a highlight of this sensuous and sensational exhibition. 

Culture Vulture

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Record + CD fair
Town Hall, 21st January
For those still clinging to their antiquated ideas of  physical music ownership, this fair offers the perfect opportunity to top up your collections. 10am-3:30pm

Fairport Convention

Oxford Playhouse, 21st January

The originators of British folk-rock start their UK tour in Oxford, playing old favourites and material from their new album Festival Bell. 7:30, tickets £20

http://www.oxfordplayhouse.com/show/?eventid=2061

Record + CD fair

 Town Hall, 21st January

For those still clinging to their antiquated ideas of  physical music ownership, this fair offers the perfect opportunity to top up your collections. 10am-3:30pm

http://www.oxford.gov.uk/PageRender/decTH/Events_Special_Events_Offers_occw.htm

Nigel Kennedy 

Oxford New Theatre, 22nd January 

Violin virtuoso Nigel Kennedy performs his own unique take on Vivaldi’s Four Seasons and marks the world premiere of his new composition The Four Elements. 7:30pm, tickets £35-£45

http://www.atgtickets.com/Nigel-Kennedy-Tickets/245/1218/

Birdsong

BBC1, 22nd January

The two-parter based on Sebastian Faulks’ novel begins as two lovers are both brought together and torn apart by the Second World War. Stars Eddie Redmayne and Clemence Poesy. 9pm-10:25 pm

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/9025386/Birdsong-BBC-One-preview.html

 

Sunday Roast

The Cellar, 22nd January

The classic indie clubnight hosts its last event (for now) featuring Haiku Salute, Red Shoe Diaries and King of Cats. Cakes and board games also avilable

Doors 8pm, £4 entry

http://www.facebook.com/events/279666538757305/

 

Luke Wright

Corpus Christi Auditorium, 25th January 

The performance poet Luke Wright gives a reading of new material. See next week’s Cherwell for an interview. 7:30. £3 for Oxford Poetry Society members; £5 for nonmembers

http://www.facebook.com/events/173503452757846/

                 
Celebration

Michael Pilch studio, 24th-28th January
Harold Pinter’s last play kicks off the season of student drama, as a dinner party uncovers some unwelcome memories. Doors 7:15pm, Tickets £6/£5

The Psycopath Test

Out now in paperback
Jon Ronson delves into the world of psychopaths and the mental illness industry, and gives helpful tips to spot psychopaths in your everyday life. 
Reduced to £5.49 in Watersones
Spamalot
 23rd-27th January
The Monty Python musical hits Oxford with Marcus Brigstocke and Bonnie Langford in lead roles. Let all rejoice and say ‘NI’!
Doors 2.30/7.30 varying, Tickets £13.50-£38.50.

 

Down and Out in Literary Paris

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This past December proved a sad one for the world of letters, which lost essayist and polemicist Christopher Hitchens, Vaclav Havel – playwright and the first president of the Czech republic – and George Whitman, the 98-year champion of the Parisian staple bookshop, Shakespeare & Co. 

Thanks to Whitman’s legacy, Shakespeare & Co first opened in 1951 under the name Le Mistral, and has become a haunt for young literary pilgrims and Beat-wannabes. Tradition allows people to be given a place to sleep while volunteering in the shop and soaking up the Left Bank atmosphere. Though not the original Shakespeare & Co frequented by the infamous members of the Lost Generation – Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Pound, and Joyce – it does take its name from it. Whitman was a friend and admirer of Sylvia Beach, the owner of the original shop, and named his daughter after her. Ms Whitman formally took over ownership of the ‘new’ Shakespeare & Co in 2003.
I visited the bookshop for the first time just before the New Year and arrived before the shop opened, taking a few moments to ask loitering booksellers about Whitman. They were three young men, all returning booksellers: the first, a Cambridge student, looked like Buddy Holly; the second smoked insouciantly; and the third was a slightly older American who had just finished his first novel and was working on his second.
George Whitman was a bunch of contradictions, said Buddy Holly. Eccentric, said the Smoker. If he was irascible, it was because he was theatrical, switching salt and sugar bowls at one of his Sunday tea parties, or teasingly throwing a book at you. The Novelist called Whitman generous.
When I asked if all bookstore workers were writers, the three agreed that though only a small percentage of people are actually working on a book while they work at the shop, the majority of them nurture aspirations of writing, keep journals, or at the very least are ‘appreciators of literature’.
If  you visit Shakespeare & Co, just across the street from Notre Dame, you can see the tributes to Whitman. Obituaries are fastened to the windows; a large banner with his picture wishes him farewell. These signs salute not only the ‘Don Quixote of the Latin Quarter’, a man who championed young writers, but the fact that bookshops are not yet a thing of the past, still functioning as hives of activity and aspiration.

This past December proved a sad one for the world of letters, which lost essayist and polemicist Christopher Hitchens, Vaclav Havel – playwright and the first president of the Czech republic – and George Whitman, the 98-year champion of the Parisian staple bookshop, Shakespeare & Co. 

Thanks to Whitman’s legacy, Shakespeare & Co first opened in 1951 under the name Le Mistral, and has become a haunt for young literary pilgrims and Beat-wannabes. Tradition allows people to be given a place to sleep while volunteering in the shop and soaking up the Left Bank atmosphere. Though not the original Shakespeare & Co frequented by the infamous members of the Lost Generation – Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Pound, and Joyce – it does take its name from it. Whitman was a friend and admirer of Sylvia Beach, the owner of the original shop, and named his daughter after her. Ms Whitman formally took over ownership of the ‘new’ Shakespeare & Co in 2003.

I visited the bookshop for the first time just before the New Year and arrived before the shop opened, taking a few moments to ask loitering booksellers about Whitman. They were three young men, all returning booksellers: the first, a Cambridge student, looked like Buddy Holly; the second smoked insouciantly; and the third was a slightly older American who had just finished his first novel and was working on his second.

George Whitman was a bunch of contradictions, said Buddy Holly. Eccentric, said the Smoker. If he was irascible, it was because he was theatrical, switching salt and sugar bowls at one of his Sunday tea parties, or teasingly throwing a book at you. The Novelist called Whitman generous.When I asked if all bookstore workers were writers, the three agreed that though only a small percentage of people are actually working on a book while they work at the shop, the majority of them nurture aspirations of writing, keep journals, or at the very least are ‘appreciators of literature’.

If  you visit Shakespeare & Co, just across the street from Notre Dame, you can see the tributes to Whitman. Obituaries are fastened to the windows; a large banner with his picture wishes him farewell. These signs salute not only the ‘Don Quixote of the Latin Quarter’, a man who championed young writers, but the fact that bookshops are not yet a thing of the past, still functioning as hives of activity and aspiration.

Masters at Work

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What were you doing at the time you wrote your first novel, The Opium Clerk?
I was a marketing faculty member at McGill University in Canada. The Opium Clerk was published soon after I started at the Saïd Business School as an academic.
What drew you to the historical novel as a 
genre?
As a young reader I was fascinated by history and historical novels written in my mother tongue, Bengali, as well as those from world literature.  Hugo, Dickens, Tolstoy and Bankimchandra had instilled a taste for intricate human stories enacted against the backdrop of great social change.  They fed my curiosity for unfamiliar worlds.  The reading of history as such opened up a treasure trove, full of shadowy characters, incomplete tales, and tantalising possibilities.
Do you see business studies and literature as being connected at all, and if so, how?
I have never sought to connect my professional pursuit of business academia with my passion for writing.  Life is full of disjunctions, and I’ve left it as such.  What one does for a living should be done well.  But the rest of life is still spacious enough to house a grand passion or two.   
How do you divide your time between academic, professional and creative pursuits?
Through extreme forms of jugglery.  Academic and creative pursuits are jealous masters and demand extraordinary commitment.  Over the last ten years I’ve written five books of fiction and copious amounts of academic articles.  Everything else has suffered: holidays, socialising and sleep.  I don’t divide time strategically, but follow a rule of thumb — to do well, to do what’s most inspiring at the moment.   
T.S. Eliot  said that had he not worked at a bank while he wrote poetry, he wouldn’t have written as he did. Do you wish you wrote full-time?
Unlike T.S., I don’t see any similar effects that come from working in a business school.  There is no direct or obverse inspiration that I draw from it into my fiction.  I have never considered setting a novel in the corporate world, and there’s no secret corridor that connects these two lives of mine.  I am a full time writer by my estimation.  It’s simply that I have doubled the time to do everything I have to do by cutting out the inessentials.
Now that you have published four novels, did you find the process of writing The Yellow Emperor’s Cure to be different?
Despite all being historical novels, they’ve been different in scope, architecture, and method.  I’ve had to rediscover myself as an author each time, which brings great excitement to my writing life.  For Emperor, for example, I’ve had to write about the Europeans and the Chinese from their respective perspectives, treating history as the instrument of discord.   

What were you doing at the time you wrote your first novel, The Opium Clerk?

I was a marketing faculty member at McGill University in Canada. The Opium Clerk was published soon after I started at the Saïd Business School as an academic.

What drew you to the historical novel as a genre?

As a young reader I was fascinated by history and historical novels written in my mother tongue, Bengali, as well as those from world literature.  Hugo, Dickens, Tolstoy and Bankimchandra had instilled a taste for intricate human stories enacted against the backdrop of great social change. They fed my curiosity for unfamiliar worlds.  The reading of history as such opened up a treasure trove, full of shadowy characters, incomplete tales, and tantalising possibilities.

Do you see business studies and literature as being connected at all, and if so, how?

I have never sought to connect my professional pursuit of business academia with my passion for writing.  Life is full of disjunctions, and I’ve left it as such.  What one does for a living should be done well.  But the rest of life is still spacious enough to house a grand passion or two.   

How do you divide your time between academic, professional and creative pursuits?

Through extreme forms of jugglery.  Academic and creative pursuits are jealous masters and demand extraordinary commitment.  Over the last ten years I’ve written five books of fiction and copious amounts of academic articles.  Everything else has suffered: holidays, socialising and sleep.  I don’t divide time strategically, but follow a rule of thumb — to do well, to do what’s most inspiring at the moment.   

T.S. Eliot  said that had he not worked at a bank while he wrote poetry, he wouldn’t have written as he did. Do you wish you wrote full-time?

Unlike T.S., I don’t see any similar effects that come from working in a business school.  There is no direct or obverse inspiration that I draw from it into my fiction.  I have never considered setting a novel in the corporate world, and there’s no secret corridor that connects these two lives of mine.  I am a full time writer by my estimation.  It’s simply that I have doubled the time to do everything I have to do by cutting out the inessentials.

Now that you have published four novels, did you find the process of writing The Yellow Emperor’s Cure to be different?

Despite all being historical novels, they’ve been different in scope, architecture, and method.  I’ve had to rediscover myself as an author each time, which brings great excitement to my writing life.  For Emperor, for example, I’ve had to write about the Europeans and the Chinese from their respective perspectives, treating history as the instrument of discord.   

 

The Rising Star of David

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I love Peep Show. I think it’s the best thing since Fawlty Towers. In fact, (and I don’t say this lightly), I would argue that on a scale of belly-aching laughter Mark Corrigan beats Basil Fawlty. It hardly needs to be said that as star of Peep Show, David Mitchell is my fantasy hero; I therefore had serious concerns about meeting him in the flesh. His character, Mark, is so gut-wrenchingly funny that I feared the actor behind the creation was bound to be a let-down. 
The story of Mitchell’s rise from nerdy undergraduate obscurity to household fame reads like a fairy tale. With his partner in comedy, Robert Webb, he cut his teeth in Cambridge University’s Footlights following in the shimmering wake of some of Britain’s finest comedians: Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, John Cleese, Eric Idle and Graham Chapman.  Meeting in a pantomime production of Cinderella, Mitchell and Robert Webb became close friends and after graduating went on to live and work together. They did their time as impoverished writers working on various comedy shows; Mitchell recalls his parents’ loaded reminder that ‘the civil service has a tremendous history of recruiting amateur dramatics’. There followed the inevitable series of pilot shows that never got developed, before they finally won their lucky break, starring as (you guessed it) a couple of juvenile best friends living together in the post-university world as depicted in Peep Show. 
With such a superb background story and with my own towering expectations, I approached the interview with some trepidation. Fortunately, Mitchell is exactly as you would wish him: smart, a little old fashioned, deeply likeable and very, very funny,  from the self-deprecating jokes about his newly-grown beard to the tortured metaphors he employs to describe just about everything. David Mitchell is, in short, only slightly less bumbling and even more amusing than his character Mark Corrigan. So how much of the character is the actor? Mitchell considers: ‘Unfortunately on a physical level he is 100% me. And in small-minded conservatism and anal-ness he is me; it was definitely a part written with me in mind. As Rob [Robert Webb] always says, they wouldn’t have cast us the other way around. But I console myself with the fact that Mark Corrigan has a very different life from me; he is an unemployed loan manager and I am a comedian. And now I have a beard.’
Part of what makes the series so delicious is that Peep Show explores the deepest taboos and anxieties of British society. Following great comic traditions, it seems to specialise particularly in discomfort about sex (Fawlty Towers) and an obsession with class (remember the Monty Python sketch ‘The Upper Class Twit of the Year’ where Vivian Smith-Symthe-Smith, with an O-level in kennel hygiene, competes for the title with Gervaise Brook-Hamster, who is used as a waste-paper basket by his father). Mitchell maintains that class is as relevant today as it ever was. 
‘My character is obsessed with class; his self-esteem is very much rooted in being a manager, a respectable member of the middle class. Jeremy [Webb’s character] would probably count himself as outside the class system, but he too is actually very aware of it.’ Mitchell notes that in British society it is only the middle class who care about class: ‘People who are very posh just aren’t so interested in it – and neither are people at the other end of the scale’. The irony of his own discomfort – his inability to say ‘working class’ – is not lost on either of us.
Another characteristic of British humour perfected by Peep Show is that ever-present sense of tragedy lurking in the shadows (think The Office). The episode where Jeremy and the love of his life Nancy have a threesome epitomises the sadness that pervades the series. Jeremy tries to see the situation as sophisticated: ‘This is good, this is like watching a porno,’ before admitting, ‘But I can’t see anything, I haven’t got a hard-on, and I want to cry.’ As Mark observes, ‘Sure an orgy sounds great, but you’re basically just multiplying the number of people you’re not going to be able to look in the eye afterwards.’ Mitchell maintains that all comedy is essentially tragic. ‘Anything comic is necessarily infused with the fearful human condition. The brilliant thing about The Simpsons is that it so glancingly touches on the futility of people’s lives. Comedy at its best can say more about sadness than tragedy can.’
At school Mitchell had always been ‘funny’ but it was not until university that he began to consider comedy as a career. Even then it seemed unlikely: ‘Footlights was incredibly unfashionable when I was in it … and not just because I was in it. It was exactly the wrong time; after Fry and Laurie left people thought no one funny would ever come from there again. When I graduated I felt that I should keep quiet about Footlights. And I had a 2.2 from Cambridge, which was worse than nothing’. He got a job as an usher at the Lyric Theatre in Hammersmith, under the misapprehension that it would lead to a job as a playwright. He and Webb then began writing various shows that never got made, supporting themselves by writing jokes for TV comedians. So, was the civil service never a temptation? ‘Not really. After a few years Rob and I realised we were treading water with proposals that never got made. We both wrote a bit and eventually I realised that I was making a decent living from the writing – but I wasn’t “making it”.’ 
Just as they’d resigned themselves to no more than a ‘decent living’, Mitchell and Webb were asked to do the pilot for Peep Show. Seven series and eight years later Mitchell still has trouble defining his profession. ‘I’m not quite a proper comedian and I’m not quite a proper actor’ he says, and he has mixed views about each role. ‘I find an actor’s need to pretend weirder than a comedian’s need to show off.’ He doesn’t get much pleasure from watching other comedians: ‘it feels like work. What I look for in a comedian is diverting mediocrity: if they’re dreadful, I’m furious they’ve got this far, and if they’re brilliant I wish they didn’t exist’. 
Whatever his own misgivings, Mitchell certainly appears to be living the dream; as well as Peep Show and his brilliant BBC sketch show That Mitchell and Webb Look (check out ‘Brain Surgery’, ‘Diana Assassination’ or ‘Posh Dancing’ on YouTube) Mitchell writes a column for The Observer, hosts his own Radio 4 comedy show, The Unbelievable Truth, and also makes regular appearances on Stephen Fry’s QI, Have I Got News For You, and The Big Fat Quiz of the Year. Still, even with the fairy-tale career, it must be exhausting to be David Mitchell. After our interview he gives a talk to the undergrads of St Peter’s College. As he stands in front of a packed JCR every sentence he utters provokes uproarious laughter – even when he’s being serious. This blind adulation must be irksome for a man who so subtly observes and finely hones his jokes. But perhaps that’s the price of ‘happily ever after’.

I love Peep Show. I think it’s the best thing since Fawlty Towers. In fact, (and I don’t say this lightly), I would argue that on a scale of belly-aching laughter Mark Corrigan beats Basil Fawlty. It hardly needs to be said that as star of Peep Show, David Mitchell is my fantasy hero; I therefore had serious concerns about meeting him in the flesh. His character, Mark, is so gut-wrenchingly funny that I feared the actor behind the creation was bound to be a let-down.

 The story of Mitchell’s rise from nerdy undergraduate obscurity to household fame reads like a fairy tale. With his partner in comedy, Robert Webb, he cut his teeth in Cambridge University’s Footlights following in the shimmering wake of some of Britain’s finest comedians: Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, John Cleese, Eric Idle and Graham Chapman.  Meeting in a pantomime production of Cinderella, Mitchell and Robert Webb became close friends and after graduating went on to live and work together. They did their time as impoverished writers working on various comedy shows; Mitchell recalls his parents’ loaded reminder that ‘the civil service has a tremendous history of recruiting amateur dramatics’. There followed the inevitable series of pilot shows that never got developed, before they finally won their lucky break, starring as (you guessed it) a couple of juvenile best friends living together in the post-university world as depicted in Peep Show. 

With such a superb background story and with my own towering expectations, I approached the interview with some trepidation. Fortunately, Mitchell is exactly as you would wish him: smart, a little old fashioned, deeply likeable and very, very funny,  from the self-deprecating jokes about his newly-grown beard to the tortured metaphors he employs to describe just about everything. David Mitchell is, in short, only slightly less bumbling and even more amusing than his character Mark Corrigan. So how much of the character is the actor? Mitchell considers: ‘Unfortunately on a physical level he is 100% me. And in small-minded conservatism and anal-ness he is me; it was definitely a part written with me in mind. As Rob [Robert Webb] always says, they wouldn’t have cast us the other way around. But I console myself with the fact that Mark Corrigan has a very different life from me; he is an unemployed loan manager and I am a comedian. And now I have a beard.’

Part of what makes the series so delicious is that Peep Show explores the deepest taboos and anxieties of British society. Following great comic traditions, it seems to specialise particularly in discomfort about sex (Fawlty Towers) and an obsession with class (remember the Monty Python sketch ‘The Upper Class Twit of the Year’ where Vivian Smith-Symthe-Smith, with an O-level in kennel hygiene, competes for the title with Gervaise Brook-Hamster, who is used as a waste-paper basket by his father). Mitchell maintains that class is as relevant today as it ever was. ‘My character is obsessed with class; his self-esteem is very much rooted in being a manager, a respectable member of the middle class. Jeremy [Webb’s character] would probably count himself as outside the class system, but he too is actually very aware of it.’ Mitchell notes that in British society it is only the middle class who care about class: ‘People who are very posh just aren’t so interested in it – and neither are people at the other end of the scale’. The irony of his own discomfort – his inability to say ‘working class’ – is not lost on either of us.

Another characteristic of British humour perfected by Peep Show is that ever-present sense of tragedy lurking in the shadows (think The Office). The episode where Jeremy and the love of his life Nancy have a threesome epitomises the sadness that pervades the series. Jeremy tries to see the situation as sophisticated: ‘This is good, this is like watching a porno,’ before admitting, ‘But I can’t see anything, I haven’t got a hard-on, and I want to cry.’ As Mark observes, ‘Sure an orgy sounds great, but you’re basically just multiplying the number of people you’re not going to be able to look in the eye afterwards.’ Mitchell maintains that all comedy is essentially tragic. ‘Anything comic is necessarily infused with the fearful human condition. The brilliant thing about The Simpsons is that it so glancingly touches on the futility of people’s lives. Comedy at its best can say more about sadness than tragedy can.

’At school Mitchell had always been ‘funny’ but it was not until university that he began to consider comedy as a career. Even then it seemed unlikely: ‘Footlights was incredibly unfashionable when I was in it … and not just because I was in it. It was exactly the wrong time; after Fry and Laurie left people thought no one funny would ever come from there again. When I graduated I felt that I should keep quiet about Footlights. And I had a 2.2 from Cambridge, which was worse than nothing’. He got a job as an usher at the Lyric Theatre in Hammersmith, under the misapprehension that it would lead to a job as a playwright. He and Webb then began writing various shows that never got made, supporting themselves by writing jokes for TV comedians. So, was the civil service never a temptation? ‘Not really. After a few years Rob and I realised we were treading water with proposals that never got made. We both wrote a bit and eventually I realised that I was making a decent living from the writing – but I wasn’t “making it”.’ 

Just as they’d resigned themselves to no more than a ‘decent living’, Mitchell and Webb were asked to do the pilot for Peep Show. Seven series and eight years later Mitchell still has trouble defining his profession. ‘I’m not quite a proper comedian and I’m not quite a proper actor’ he says, and he has mixed views about each role. ‘I find an actor’s need to pretend weirder than a comedian’s need to show off.’ He doesn’t get much pleasure from watching other comedians: ‘it feels like work. What I look for in a comedian is diverting mediocrity: if they’re dreadful, I’m furious they’ve got this far, and if they’re brilliant I wish they didn’t exist’. 

Whatever his own misgivings, Mitchell certainly appears to be living the dream; as well as Peep Show and his brilliant BBC sketch show That Mitchell and Webb Look (check out ‘Brain Surgery’, ‘Diana Assassination’ or ‘Posh Dancing’ on YouTube) Mitchell writes a column for The Observer, hosts his own Radio 4 comedy show, The Unbelievable Truth, and also makes regular appearances on Stephen Fry’s QI, Have I Got News For You, and The Big Fat Quiz of the Year. Still, even with the fairy-tale career, it must be exhausting to be David Mitchell. After our interview he gives a talk to the undergrads of St Peter’s College. As he stands in front of a packed JCR every sentence he utters provokes uproarious laughter – even when he’s being serious. This blind adulation must be irksome for a man who so subtly observes and finely hones his jokes. But perhaps that’s the price of ‘happily ever after’.

 

Mephisto: The History

Hannah Blyth and Ruby Riley ask questions about the history of the play ‘Mephisto’ which is being performed at the Oxford Playhouse in 6th week of Hilary Term.