St Hilda’s becomes latest JCR to ask for rainbow flag
Americanisms: I could most definitely care less
“What kind of word is ‘gotten’? It makes me shudder.”This isn’t ‘Disgruntled, Tunbridge Wells’ but Julie Marrs, Warrington, lamenting the state of Americanised English in BBC Magazine. She was only one amongst a flood of responses mocking the American use of the English language as brainless, formless or artless. This is bullshit.
Serious criticism of language is an important and potentially dangerous business. It should be carried out with the utmost care and precision by linguists and assorted academic types. However, the majority of the objections raised in the BBC Magazine were thought up by a crowd of jumped-up rent-a-grumps, the sort of bargain-bin David Mitchell that probably sleeps with their copy of Fowler’s Modern English Usage.
In fact one of the most commonly demonised ‘Americanisms’, the humble suffix ‘–ize’, has its origins in English usage, and is even recommended by Henry Watson Fowler, the guardian of so-called proper English. The Times Literary Supplement is also complicit in the use of the offensive suffix. If it’s good enough for the TLS, it’s hard to see how it could be the object of such self-righteous hatred for so many pompous pedants. And sadly for Julie Marrs, ‘gotten’ is a Middle English word whose usage in English dates back further than ‘got’.
The justification for this kind of thing actually lies in something far deeper and more widespread – a hatred and fear of American culture. It’s a common complaint amongst both bellicose conservatives and anti-imperialist lefties – “we’re all so Americanised”. Our culture is no longer our own; it is dominated by the dollar, it responds to the inexorable gravity of Hollywood, it succumbs to the empty hubris of MTV, and it debases itself before the idols of McDonalds, Jersey Shore and News Corp. British culture has been subsumed by a great tidal wave of all that is crass, all that is flashy and all that is American. Such apocalyptic imagery may be laughable, but it is no exaggeration to say that many feel that a culture that is distinctively British has been destroyed and replaced with something that is distinctively American.
Again – bullshit. Recent years have seen both a reawakening of traditional British identity and an opening up to international cultural influences. British culture is now represented both in its slightly twee and clichéd forms (Mumford and Sons, Downton Abbey and other such gentrified stuff) and more genuinely modern forms (Laura Marling, the films of Ben Wheatley, the novels of Julian Barnes etc). However, when it comes to what we actually consume, it’s no longer the case that we are all plugged into the unholy machine that is Hollywood. American culture is but one course in the smorgasbord of culture from which we now take our pick.
Our literary fiction comes from everywhere from Beijing to Abuja, our crime fiction is Swedish, our favourite TV shows are Danish, we eat everything from falafel and humus, to sushi or burritos and our music can be anything from K-pop to Grime. Our culture has been opened up to outside influences. This doesn’t amount to a loss of our own culture – it means that we are able to sample things we would not have been able to try in an isolated Britain. It’s analogous to the idea of gains from trade in economics. Anyone who feels that they couldn’t possibly experience ‘British’ culture in this world betrays either a lack of confidence in that culture (the option is still open, so they would clearly rather do something else) or a kind of overbearing prescriptivism (demanding that everyone adhere to your version of culture is a trait that infuriating Tories and infuriating hipsters share).
The identification of America as the ‘big bad’ which has perpetrated cultural demolition on a global scale is, as we can see, manifestly false. It is, however, the duty of any imperial superpower to take upon itself the hatred and moralistic demagoguery of the rest of the world. Perhaps those in the US who bemoan their falling stature in the world should take comfort in the fact that their nation can still inspire such vehement hatred in otherwise reasonable arenas.
Students campaign against "victim blaming" Tesco card
An Oxford student has organised a campaign against a Tesco greeting card which allegedly “belittles sexual harassment and perpetuates victim blaming myths.”
The card shows a woman sitting at a desk, with the caption, “Glenys had heard all about sexual harassment in the workplace and deliberately wore a short dress with a plunging neckline to ensure she didn’t miss out.”
Helena Dollimore, a student at St Hilda’s, has organised a petition on change.org which calls for Tesco to remove the card.
The campaign argues, “Sexual harassment is frequently belittled or made light of – which discourages victims from coming forward and perpetuates the culture of harassment that exists in the UK.”
As of Thursday evening the petition had attracted 501 signatures and is currently aiming at 1000.
A Tesco spokesperson stated, “The card is intended to be humorous, and we hope our customers will take it in the light-hearted spirit in which it’s meant.”
However, Suzanne Holsomback, OUSU VP for Women, stated, “The Tesco card is just not humorous…To make light and joke about harassment minimises that individual’s experience.”
X-Factor winner Steve Brookstein criticised the campaign on Twitter. He tweeted Tesco, “ignore the students Tesco. Commies don’t want any fun. #Censorship.”
A Brasenose student said that “exploitation of sexual capital occurs in the workplace but this is not necessarily gender exclusive. Don Draper is a perfect example of how even men can take advantage of their sexuality without necessarily being objectified.”
Interview: Michael Morpurgo
“You know, I really don’t care if I’m not making as much money.” Michael Morpurgo delivers this sentence with a warm sincerity that characterises much of our conversation at the Oxford Union, and his talk on his trip to Gaza with Save the Children. We’ve settled on the topic of libraries, and I ask him how he feels about fellow children’s author Terry Deary (of Horrible Histories fame), who recently said that our belief that children have an entitlement to read books for free, at the expense of authors, is outdated and unjust.
Unsurprisingly, Morpurgo doesn’t agree. “I mean, it’s not accurate: every time a book of mine is taken out of the library, I get a little bit of money. So the writer is rewarded. But that argument misses the the point. The point is, from the start, if you favour those who have money against those who don’t have money (that is to say, those that do have money can access literature because they can go and buy a book, and the others can’t), well, that seems to me to be a society I don’t wish to belong to.
“Like so much of these wonderful things that were done all these years ago by Carnegie and people, the establishment of these institutions was done to make us a more civilised and equitable society, and what are we doing? We are now the fourth or fifth richest economy in the world and we can’t have libraries? Excuse me.”
You don’t need to spend long talking to Morpurgo to realise how emphatically he believes in the possibility of creating a fairer, and kinder, society; and, as a former primary school teacher, he grounds much of this belief in the “proper” education of children. I ask him how much he thinks his books can help to create this “more civilised and equitable society” — aren’t they, essentially, for fun?
“Of course it’s entertaining, otherwise they’re not going to turn the page. That’s really important. But the crucial thing is that when they turn the page they’re gaining all the time in knowledge and understanding. That’s the whole point of reading. That’s the whole point of going to the theatre. It’s broadening the scope of our imagination.
“The most important thing I think you get from reading when you’re young — and it’s a cornerstone of our existence — is you learn empathy. You learn about other people. So if you’re a boy, and you are reading a story which is told from a girl’s point of view, you really do gain something. If you are white, and you’re reading a story about a black community… all that is really very important, because we’re now in this world where everyone is moving closer and closer together all the time.”
Morpurgo resolutely believes in this idea of the proximity of different communities and often speaks of a desire to see conflict and barriers between cultures demolished. His pacifism is at the forefront of almost all of his numerous works: Billy the Kid, The Butterfly Lion, Private Peaceful, and War Horse, to name just a few, are all “books about — it seems like war — but actually about reconciliation and peace”.
It’s a theme that has run through Morpurgo’s life since a very young age.
“We’re all a product of our childhoods, and as I grew up, and in my teenage years, there was a wall being built across Europe, in Berlin, which played a big part in everyone’s growing up, because this seemed to be a wall that would be there forever. It was simply part of our geography.
“And then this miraculous thing happened. Almost out of nowhere people climbed on top of the wall and started knocking it down. And it did seem that everything was going to be possible in this new world, without walls. People were coming together. It was a miraculous time. I never thought the world could be this wonderful.
“It wasn’t many years later when I noticed, and we all noticed, walls being built across another land: this time between Israelis and Palestinians. Walls between peoples. Setting up physical barriers between peoples as a way of separating cultures. I decided, and I think a lot of people felt the same, that the only way that knot of mistrust and hatred could ever, ever be undone was through the children. And so I thought I’d try and write a fable about how — and I believe this — the only way you can resolve difficulties is through education. Through new generations who can find common ground when both sides are exhausted by the struggle, or realise the futility of it.”
This “fable” was 2010’s The Kites are Flying, a story about two children — one Palestinian, one Israeli — who are able to communicate with each other by flying kites with messages over the wall. It’s a touching, but undeniably romanticised, read.
Morpurgo is acutely aware of his own optimism, peppering many of his theories for social progression with “He says, idealistically” or, “I know some people think this is nonsense”. Is he just being naïve?
“I do know children very well. I do know how positive they are. It does work when you give children the chance. When you speak to children in Gaza, they say, ‘We don’t hate Israeli children, we hate Israeli soldiers.’ There is a lot of hope and understanding between those two groups. So I thought, write a story about that hope.”
Before he’s rushed off, Morpurgo has a chance to bring the conversation round again to education closer to home. “Mr Gove is going on about the teaching of history lately, and the rigour and the importance of it. Now, there’s something in what he says but he’s missing the point. Because the really important thing with kids is to get them enjoying it quickly. The stories in history are totally wonderful: the people who made it, their stories. And if you get the telling of it, that’s where you can really make a difference.
“So if you have a hotline to Mr Gove, would you please tell him: it’s the story, stupid.”
Jesus-Somerville Ball guests write open letter of complaint
‘Last Ball’ goers have written an open letter of complaint to the Jesus-Somerville Ball Committee. The letter was posted online by ‘Somerville-Jesus Ball 2013: An Open Letter to the Committee’, a Facebook page which aims “to give balanced feedback” on the event.
The ball, hosted by both Somerville and Jesus on Saturday 4th May was billed as “one last night of decadence, debauchery, and indulgence’’. It saw criticism from guests for various shortcomings, including the presence of only one stall to cater for all attending the Ball.
The letter acknowledges the “hard work” the Committee put into organising the event, and their dedication “spend[ing] the evening attending to guests rather than enjoying the results of their efforts”. Nevertheless, it concludes that “the prevailing consensus has been one of markedly condemning and widespread criticism”. The letter also slates the Ball Committee for having “unceremoniously censored… the many attempts to convey to the Committee the extreme dissatisfaction we felt in the execution of the ball.”
The letter continues, “Our initial disappointments with the ball’s offerings have been considerably hardened by the real sense of unfairness felt at the Committee’s subsequent pointed refusal to make any form of public response to our concerns. It is outrageous that the Chairman, whose overall responsibility this is, has apparently had the time to send out angry letters to a few gatecrashers but has still refused to make any public acknowledgement of the near-1000 guests paying £110/50 — except to erase the prominent evidence of our demands for one by shutting down the ball’s Facebook page.”
The letter then calls for Ball Committee Chairman Sam Levin and Somerville’s Domestic Bursar — who is understood to have overseen the student management of the ball — to respond to the criticisms made by guests. Complaints listed include “the unfathomable logic behind a single food stall to cater for nearly 1000 guests”, and the letter further claims that “at least two guests have reported being forced into direct physical contact with the grills…both coming out with irrevocable damage to their expensive dresses and even minor burns to their leg”.
The night is also slated in the letter for lack of vegetarian food, and speaks of “suspicions of deliberate misrepresentation” of the entertainment prior to the ball. The letter finally calls for the Committee to disclose “details of its expenditure”, arguing that “the demand to examine these [figures] are perfectly valid given we have not received any justification, before or after the ball, for the unprecedented ticket price of £110/50 (compared to the £85/95 of 2010)”.
One second year student, who wished to remain anonymous, told Cherwell, “I had a really good time at The Last Ball. There was as much alcohol as I wanted to drink and I really enjoyed the music that was there. Still, I think it’s fair enough for students to complain about aspects of the night which didn’t live up to their expectations, especially when they paid so much for a ticket. While I recognise and commend the efforts of the Ball Committee, they have a responsibility to answer for the supposed shortcomings of the night.”
The author of the open letter told Cherwell, “Whilst the page was set up to provide a new platform for guests to freely express their complaints about the ball in order to build up evidence of the breadth and strength of the views expressed in the letter, it does not represent our final communication to any of the parties involved. The Bursar is only included as an addressee as we believe he will be able to most effectively bring the situation to the college’s attention, and the page was set up with the intention to be formally forwarded onto him when enough support could be evidenced.”
In addition to publishing the open letter, the Facebook page encourages guests to show their support for the letter by liking the page or writing comments on it. Should guests wish to submit comments anonymously they are encouraged to do so by messaging the page.
Ball Committee Chairman, Sam Levin, and Vice-Chairman, Alwyn Clarke, were both unavailable for comment on Thursday night. Levin previously declined to give a comment to Cherwell.
Mark Ronson to play Balliol ball
The Cherwell Profile: Ken Livingstone
“If Cameron gets re-elected I would probably emigrate, so that my children have a chance for survival and [don’t] fall back into cannibalism. The last thing people do in a society if it is collapsing is eat their own children. The archaeologists tell us this all the time – when every other chance of life is gone, you eat your children. It happened in Egypt when the Nile dried up, and has happened much more recently in recent societies.” So says Ken Livingstone, not the Tories’ biggest fan.
Politicians are often described as having an affinity with reptiles. In the case of Ken Livingstone this is more relevant than you may have first thought. He has been Leader of the Greater London Council, a Member of Parliament, and the Mayor of London, but had originally planned to be a zookeeper.
Dropping out of school at the age of 17 with 2 O-levels, Ken entered an apprenticeship programme. “If I had been accepted on the course, then I would have probably stayed there for the rest of my life. I am still involved in the Zoological Society, and I meet people who started at the same time as I did and have been working as zookeepers for 50 years.”
Having dropped out of education, I was interested to hear what he had to think on universities, and in particular the Oxbridge system. “I think we need these top institutions. In Russia they had special academies for the top few percent of the population. These hot houses turned out geniuses. My problem with the system is that admission into them is still unfair. Black students are underrepresented, and private schools still dominate. I remember in the 1980s, when girls first started attending, there was this one story about a professor who lay on the couch and made his female student lie on the ground behind him so he didn’t have to look at her as he found her presence that strange.”
Ken has often been admired for his ‘everyman’ style of politics; there is no polish, no veneer. He swears, he grumbles, and is not afraid of speaking his mind. He is as far from the airbrushed, model career politician as it is possible to be. As he bumbles out of Oxford station, rucksack fixed around his shoulders, he draws the attention of those around him; but he appears to have no interest with chumming up to the public.
This is the striking thing about him; he is a man who seemed not to care about how he is perceived. When told that I was interviewing him, there is no change in demeanour, just a single “whatever”. He seemed no more impressed that he was doing a brief interview with the BBC later that evening. He does not seem to care about how he is perceived, yet when it comes to policy and debate he is never short of something to say. The job of being a politician seems to bore him, yet politics is still at the centre of his life. Before we have started the interview, he has rattled through Europe, the proposed congestion charge in Bristol, air pollution, and the “right wing media’s control of public opinion”. This is in the three minutes between the station and the Union where he opposed the motion ‘This House remembers New Labour fondly’.
“It was style over substance. Britain was ready for change, and they wanted a transformation in 1997. Except Blair and Brown had spent all their time making sure they got elected. When they got in, they had no idea what they wanted to do. I mean, Tony Blair is a very nice guy; he just didn’t know anything about politics. This is the tragedy of New Labour, they squandered their opportunity.”
His contempt for New Labour is in complete contrast to his faith in Ed Miliband’s party. He seems to have a genuine belief that the ‘Eds’ as he calls them, have a real opportunity to change the course of politics; he compares their prospects to Thatcher and Attlee.
As a strong opponent of Thatcher, I was intrigued that he would make this comparison. “I respected the fact that, unlike so many other prime ministers, she believed in something and wasn’t afraid to risk her job to get it done.” He added, “I think Ed is going in the right direction. Whenever I knocked on Tony’s door, he always said ‘yes’ to whatever I had to say, and then just ignored it. Ed is not afraid to say ‘that’s bollocks.’” He quickly corrected himself. “Well, not bollocks, but ‘I disagree with you, and this is why.’”
The conversation turned to his previous job, and I asked him about the prospects of Eddie Izzard, who has announced that he plans to run for London Mayor. “Oh yes, Eddie – he worked for me on the last campaign. He says he wants to run in 2020, but I keep saying that he should run in 2016. If Boris honours his promise to resign, then that is the ideal time. If he waits another four years, he will be facing someone seeking re-election. Everyone knows who Eddie Izzard is. No one cares about his sexuality. No one gave a damn about Boris’ women. No one cared about my five children by three different women.
“Elections are about personalities rather than issues. It’s crap ‘politics’. ‘Politics’ is about ideas.” He cites Nigel Farage as his perfect example of this. “Everyone loves him. He is great fun – but do I want him running the country? No I don’t, He’s loveable, but completely mad.
“Boris makes them laugh. When he first announced he was running, my staff and I went through all of his writings and speeches, and we concluded that he was the most hardline right-wing ideologue in British politics. But in the end it turned out Boris doesn’t believe in anything except that Boris should be prime minister.” I asked Ken about the infamous Eddie Mair interview a few weeks ago. A wry smile tinges his mouth. “I wish we had the interview the week before the election.”
Abortion campaigners clash on Cornmarket
Canadian Double Olympic medallist named as OUBC President
Oxford University Boat Club named Malcolm Howard, a Canadian twice-Olympic medallist, as their President. Howard will take up the presidency for the 2013/14 season, and hopes to lead the Blue Boat to victory in next year’s BNY Mellon Oxbridge Boat race, to be held on April 6th 2014.
Howard, thirty, is currently studying for an MRes in Clinical Medicine, at Oriel College, after completing his undergraduate degree at Harvard. He is one of few Olympians to row in the Boat Race, including last year’s fellow Olympian bronze medallist, undergraduate Constantine Louloudis. Howard has already won two Olympic medals for Canada, where he grew up, when he competed in last year’s race rowing stroke. He is the second Canadian to be President of OUBC, after Barney Williams (2005/6).
Following the news of his election, Malcolm Howard told Oxford University Sport: “It is an honour and privilege to be elected the OUBC President. Becoming a part of the Oxford University Boat Club and its great legacy and tradition has been a thrill. I admire the work that Alex Davidson accomplished and I am determined to continue Oxford’s success from this season. To repeat as Boat Race winners is a great challenge and I look forward to using my experience and commitment to lead our crews in the 160th Boat Race.”