An Oxford researcher has been accused of unlawfully bringing
 the blood of HIV infected African orphans back to Britain and
 plagiarising another scientist’s work.  A leading Kenyan scientist is suing one of Oxford’s top
 researchers, Dr Sarah Rowland- Jones, alleging that her team used
 stolen blood samples and research data in several of her recently
 published papers.  Dr Moses Otsyula, head of virology at Kenya’s Institute
 of Primate Research, set up a diagnostic lab at Nyumbani
 children’s home on the outskirts of the Kenyan capital
 Nairobi in 1997. Over the next fours years, he collected over 70
 blood samples from orphans who had been infected with HIV.  He alleges that the Oxford team stole several blood samples
 and copied data from his computer while he was visiting Harvard
 University and went on to publish two scientific papers based on
 it. Otsulya said that he has no choice but to sue, as “it
 was my project, my time, my samples and my ideas. They just came
 and stole it all. It was completely unethical.” He also
 claimed that Oxford has ignored his protests over the past three
 years resulting in a failure to reach an amicable agreement over
 the matter.  Many of the children rescued from the city’s slums have
 survived for more than ten years without medication and seem to
 have a natural immunity to the virus. Researchers believe the
 orphans’ blood offers vital genetic clues that could lead to
 the holy grail of Aids research: an effective vaccine.  Rowland-Jones, who works at Oxford’s Institute of
 Molecular Medicine, has defended her team’s actions while
 admitting that they had made an ‘inadvertent’ error.
 According to her, the Oxford team was “invited to Nairobi by
 Otsyula to collaborate with the research and were led to believe
 by him we had full ethical approval to conduct the research”
 and that “at all times we acted in good faith though the
 mechanism for getting ethical approval wasn’t entirely clear
 cut at the time.”  She claims that when her team realised that an error had been
 made they applied for ethical approval for their work, which was
 given in 2002. Rowland-Jones admitted that this application did
 not cover past research but had “a verbal assurance”
 that it would be extended to the two papers. It has emerged that a Cambridge professor, Dr Eric Miller, has
 also become embroiled in a dispute over HIV research conducted
 whilst he was at the same orphanage doing research on a projct
 investigating nutrition.ARCHIVE: 5th week TT 2004 

